Hani Ethnic Minority Museum in Luchun County, Honghe
The Hani Ethnic Minority Museum (绿春县博物馆/哈尼族博物馆) is located in the Lüdong New District (绿东新区) of Luchun County (绿春县), Honghe Prefecture (红河州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It is the only museum in the world dedicated to the Hani ethnic group (哈尼族).
Overview
- Chinese Name: 绿春县博物馆 (Lüchūn Xiàn Bówùguǎn)
- Location: Lüdong New District (绿东新区), Luchun County (绿春县)
- Area: 6,500 m²
- Type: National museum of cultural relics
- Opening Date: November 25, 2008
- Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday, 08:00—11:30 (11:00—11:30 for cleaning); 14:00—17:30 (17:00—17:30 for cleaning)
- Construction Start Date: May 2006
- Building Area: 3,456 m²
- Total Collection: 3,147 items (sets)
Historical Background
The museum began construction in May 2006 and officially opened to the public during the International Hani/Akha Academic Conference (国际哈尼/阿卡学术讨论会) in November 2008. It was formally established as the Luchun County Museum (绿春县博物馆) on January 30, 2011, approved by the Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics (云南省文物局). Since its opening, the museum has welcomed over 110,000 domestic and international visitors.
The museum spans 6,500 square meters, including the plaza in front of the museum and totem poles (图腾柱) representing the six ethnic groups (世居民族) residing in Luchun County, with an investment of over 12 million yuan.
Architectural Layout
The total building area of the museum is 3,456 square meters, with 2,200 square meters dedicated to exhibition halls. The museum features 12 exhibition halls, including:
- Main Hall (总厅)
- Migration Hall (迁徙厅)
- Religion Hall (宗教厅)
- Customs Hall (习俗厅)
- Agriculture Hall (农耕厅)
- Costume Hall (服饰厅)
- Goddess Hall (女神厅)
- Art and Culture Hall (艺术文化厅)
- Library and Data Hall (图书资料厅, not open to the public)
- Tea Culture Hall (茶文化厅)
- Multimedia Hall (多媒体厅)
- Art Exhibition Hall (艺术作品展览厅)
Exhibits
The museum houses 2,998 valuable tangible cultural heritage items (包括相关书籍) related to the production, life, religion, textiles, and clothing of the Hani ethnic group (哈尼族). As the only Hani museum in the world, it plays a vital role in preserving and showcasing Hani culture.
The museum combines contemporary theories with regional characteristics and the overall culture of the Hani/Akha people, utilizing modern techniques alongside traditional cultural expressions to collect, preserve, and display the customs, beliefs, and lifestyles of the Hani people comprehensively.
Cultural Significance
The Hani Ethnic Minority Museum integrates advanced multimedia methods, including video presentations and performances, to enhance the preservation of Hani cultural heritage. It serves as a comprehensive resource center for research, development, and protection of Hani traditions.
Visitors to the museum will experience unique Hani cultural practices, such as the Long Street Feast (长街宴) and an eight-part choir (八声部合唱团), alongside folklore and myths that reflect the deep historical roots and values of the Hani people.
Visiting Information
- Address: Inside the Ethnic Culture Park (风情园), Luchun County (绿春县), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州)
- Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday, 08:00—11:30; 14:00—17:30. Closed on Sundays.
How to Get There
To reach the museum, take bus routes 1, 2, or 5 to the Fengqing Park Road Station (风情园路口站), and walk south for 100 meters.
Travel Tips
- Time Needed: Plan to spend at least 3 hours exploring the museum and its exhibits.
- Transportation: After arriving at the Luchun Bus Station (绿春汽车客运站), it’s a short walk to the museum.
- Admission: Please consult the museum for specific ticket details.
- Best Visiting Time: Mornings are generally less crowded, allowing for a more immersive experience.
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