“Hani Haba” – Folk Song of Hani Ethnic Minority in Yuanyang County, Honghe

Hani Ancient Songs, also known as “Hani Habo,” are a treasure of the Hani ethnic group’s oral tradition. These ancient songs are more than just melodies—they are a living encyclopedia of Hani culture, history, and wisdom, passed down through generations. If you visit Yunnan, especially the stunning Red River Hani Rice Terraces, you’ll have the chance to discover this unique cultural heritage.

Hani Ancient Songs were born from the Hani people’s long history of rice cultivation and migration. They cover a wide range of topics, from creation myths and migration epics to daily life, rituals, and farming practices. One of the most famous works is “Wo Guo Ce Ni Guo” (“The Twelve Tunes of Ancient Songs”), which tells stories of gods and humans through a structured and poetic narrative. These songs are not just entertainment—they are a way to preserve the Hani people’s identity and pass down their values.

Hani Ancient Songs are performed in diverse ways, including solo singing with group accompaniment, call-and-response formats, and duets with harmonious choruses. They are sung during important festivals, rituals, weddings, funerals, and house-building ceremonies. The lyrics often express wishes for prosperity, harmony, and gratitude to nature.

These songs are passed down orally, with dedicated singers called “Habo Apo” or “Mo Pi” teaching younger generations. One of the most respected masters, Zhu Xiaohe, has played a key role in keeping this tradition alive.

Hani Ancient Songs are not just music—they are a window into the Hani people’s worldview. They teach lessons about respect for nature, community cooperation, and the importance of tradition. They are also recognized globally as a masterpiece of oral and intangible heritage.

Today, the Hani community, local governments, and cultural institutions work together to protect these songs. They are taught in schools, showcased in festivals, and documented through modern technology. If you visit Hani villages, you might even witness a live performance or join a workshop to learn a tune!

Hani Ancient Songs are more than just a cultural relic—they are a living art form that connects the past with the present. By experiencing them, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the Hani people’s resilience, creativity, and deep bond with the land.

Don’t miss the chance to explore this unique cultural treasure during your trip to Yunnan!

This introduction balances cultural depth with accessibility, making it perfect for foreign tourists who want to understand and appreciate Hani Ancient Songs.