
Huitong Bridge in Longling County, Baoshan
📸 Malizhai Village, Yuanyang: A Hani Highland Hidden in 3,700 Terraces
One-Sentence Overview
Perched among 3,700 layers of rice terraces, Malizhai is a living textbook of Hani culture and a secret haven for photographers capturing the sea of clouds and glowing sunsets over Yuanyang’s iconic landscape.
📍 Location & Landscape
Province: Yunnan, China
County: Shengcun Township, Xinjie Town, Yuanyang County, Honghe Prefecture
Distance: 18 km from Old Yuanyang Town; 15 km from Xinjie Town
Altitude: From 1,100 m (valley) to 2,000 m (ridge), a vertical drop of 900 m
Navigation keywords: Yuanyang Malizhai or Malizhai Tea Factory Stop
📖 History & Heritage
Malizhai was founded in 1747 (Qing Dynasty) by six Hani families from “Zhulu Old Village.” Named after a towering chestnut tree near the site, it became an autonomous Hani village in 1952.
Today, with 813 households and 4,100+ residents, it remains a pure Hani ethnic settlement, recognized by scholars as a key dialect site for Hani Mandarin studies.
📅 Seasonal Landscape Calendar
Season | Highlights | Photography Tips |
---|---|---|
Nov–Feb | Mirror-like flooded terraces, sea of clouds | Sunrise cloud sea (07:30), Sunset glow (18:30) |
Mar–Apr | Spring planting, young green shoots | Best time for portraits with peach blossoms |
May–Sep | Rolling waves of rice, misty mushroom houses | Rain-washed terraces with layered depth |
Oct | Golden Harvest Festival | Capture traditional farming scenes |
🌟 Top Photo Spots
📷 Malizhai Tea Factory Viewing Deck
Overlooking tens of thousands of terraces, it’s known as a “color-changing palette” after 4 PM as light shifts from white to pink to golden.
🦅 Eagle’s Beak Cliff
1.5 km from the village, this 360° panoramic viewpoint frames Malizhai, Bada, and Shangmadian terraces all in one shot.
🍄 Hani Mushroom House Hamlet
Authentic earth-wall, thatched-roof homes. Experience the firepit tea ceremony and ancient Hani song duets.
🌳 Ancient Chestnut Tree
A 280-year-old giant requiring three people to encircle. Villagers hang colorful ribbons here for blessings.
🏞️ Immersive Activities
🚶 Light Hiking
Tea Factory → Eagle’s Beak → Shangmadian | 6 km loop | ~2.5 hours
🎎 Intangible Heritage Experiences
Spring Planting Festival (April): Learn seed throwing and sing “Planting Songs” with Hani grandmothers
New Rice Festival (October): Pound sticky rice, taste five-color rice, and dance with palm-leaf fans
📸 Photography Services
Local Hani guides offer aerial and time-lapse photography packages – ¥300/half day
🎓 Educational Workshops
Hani farming & irrigation techniques
Building mushroom houses and traditional wooden water systems
🚗 Getting There
By Car
Kunming → Chenggong Expressway → Yuanlv Highway → Xinjie → Malizhai Tea Factory
Distance: 360 km | Duration: ~4.5 hours
By Train + Bus
Kunming South → Mengzi Station (High-speed, 2 hours)
Mengzi North Bus Station → Yuanyang Nansha (2 hours)
Carpool to Xinjie (1 hour) → Village shuttle to Malizhai (20 minutes)
Scenic Shuttle (Peak Season: Nov–Mar)
Circular tourist bus route: Xinjie – Malizhai – Bada, ¥20/person
ℹ️ Visitor Info
🎫 Entry & Hours
Terrace & viewing deck ticket: ¥30
Free parking | Open all day
🏡 Where to Stay
Tea Factory Guesthouses: ¥120–¥260/night, with terrace views
Mushroom House Homestays: ¥80–¥180/night, with firepit experience
🍲 What to Eat
Hani Chili Chicken, Red Rice from Terraces, Flower-field Fish
Average cost: ¥50–¥70 per person
📷 Best Time for Photography
Sunrise: 06:30–07:30 @ Tea Factory Viewing Deck
Sunset: 17:30–18:30 @ Eagle’s Beak Cliff
⚠️ Travel Tips
Morning temperatures in winter can drop 15°C – bring a warm jacket and anti-slip shoes
Respect Hani customs – do not enter firepit areas in mushroom houses without invitation
🧳 Final Takeaway
At Malizhai Village, one shutter click can capture 280 years of Hani heritage and 3,700 steps of terraced beauty—a perfect blend of human story and natural wonder, waiting to be framed in your lens.