Hutousi Temple in Yunlong County, Dali
Overview of Hutousi Temple
Hutousi Temple (虎头禅寺) is a historical Buddhist temple located in Yunlong County (云龙县) within Dali Prefecture (大理州), Yunnan Province (云南省). Established in the third year of the Da De era of the Yuan Dynasty (元大德三年), the temple is perched on a cliff, showcasing stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Architectural Features
The temple consists of several notable structures:
- Gui Xiang Lou (桂香楼): This is the front hall built on a cliff. The top is adorned with a plaque inscribed with “Tong Tian Gao Lang” (通天高朗), meaning “High and Clear to the Sky.”
- Great Hero Hall (大雄宝殿): This is the main hall housing the “Three Bodies of Buddha” (三身佛), representing Shakyamuni Buddha, Vairocana Buddha, and Lushena Buddha. The hall is a focal point for worship and meditation.
- Ancient Trees: Behind the temple stand two ancient qing trees (青树), approximately 300 years old, which provide shade and enhance the temple’s serene atmosphere.
Historical Significance
Hutousi Temple has deep historical roots tied to the local culture and Buddhist practices. During its peak, it served as a significant religious site due to the salt mining industry in the area. Wealthy salt merchants contributed to the construction of temples, statues, and religious activities.
However, much of the temple complex suffered damage during the Cultural Revolution (文革), leading to a decline in its physical condition. Today, efforts are underway to restore its former glory. Since 2000, under the leadership of Abbot Jiaoming (教明法师), significant reconstruction has occurred, including:
- The Great Hero Hall
- Mountain Gate (山门)
- Ksitigarbha Hall (地藏殿)
- Arhat Hall (罗汉堂)
Geological Features
Hutousi Temple is situated on Tiger Head Mountain (虎头山), known for its dramatic cliffs and rugged terrain. The geological makeup of the mountain dates back over 100 million years to the Cretaceous period, consisting of sandstone that has weathered over centuries.
Unique natural formations can be seen on the mountain, including:
- Fairy Fan (仙人扇): A rock formation resembling a fan.
- Fairy Bed (仙人床): A flat rock area where one could meditate.
- Stone Footprints: Natural imprints that look like footprints of mythical beings, often referred to as “stone traces of immortals” (石上仙踪).
Scenic Views
Climbing to the Gui Xiang Lou offers breathtaking views of the entire Yunlong County and surrounding landscapes. The area is rich in flora and fauna, making it a perfect spot for nature enthusiasts.
Visitor Information
Time Required
Visitors typically spend 1-3 hours exploring the temple and its surroundings.
Transportation
- Self-Driving Directions:
- Start from Dali Bus Station (大理客运站).
- Take the Hanguang Expressway (杭瑞高速).
- Follow S236 until you reach Hutousi Temple.
Admission Fees
For specific details about admission fees, it is recommended to consult the local tourism authority or the temple’s management.
Opening Hours
- Hours: 08:00 – 18:00 (January 1 – December 31, Monday – Sunday)
Location
Hutousi Temple is located in Yunlong County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province (云南省大理白族自治州云龙县).
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer pleasant weather and vibrant scenery.
- Clothing Recommendations: Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes suitable for climbing, and bring layers as temperatures can vary, especially in the mountains.
- Respect Local Customs: Maintain a quiet demeanor in the temple area, and follow any guidelines provided by the temple staff.
- Explore Nearby Attractions: Consider visiting nearby scenic spots and cultural sites, such as Wangmu Temple (王母庙) and the natural landscapes surrounding the temple.
- Photography: Capture the beauty of the temple and surrounding landscapes, but be mindful of restrictions on photographing religious ceremonies or practices.
- Local Cuisine: Sample local Bai (白族) cuisine at nearby eateries, where you can enjoy authentic flavors and dishes made from locally sourced ingredients.
By visiting Hutousi Temple, you will experience a unique blend of cultural heritage, spiritual tranquility, and stunning natural beauty, making it a must-see destination in Yunnan Province.
