Jinniujie Mosque in Kunming
Overview
Jinniu Street Mosque昆明金牛清真寺, also known as the East Gate Mosque, is located at 41 Jinniu Street in Kunming. Built during the Yuan Dynasty, it is a significant place of worship for Muslims in Kunming and the only well-preserved Chinese-style mosque in the city. In 1990, it was designated as a protected cultural relic in Panlong District, Kunming.
Historical Development
The mosque was originally constructed during the Yuan Dynasty by Hui Muslims from the northwest who were involved in the repair of the Panlong River under the leadership of Sayyid Ajall Shams al-Din Omar. Over the centuries, it has experienced several reconstructions and renovations:
- Xianfeng Bingchen Rebellion: The mosque suffered substantial damage.
- Guangxu Fifteenth Year (1889): Rebuilt and expanded with funds from the Hui Muslim community, the mosque was renovated, adding a five-room main hall, reception halls, wing rooms, and a minaret.
- 1941: Damaged during a Japanese air raid.
- 1943: Repaired again.
- Recent Renovations: The mosque has undergone multiple restorations, most recently preserving its historical appearance. It is the only well-preserved Chinese-style mosque in Kunming and was recognized as a protected cultural relic in 1990.
Structure and Layout
The main hall of the mosque is built with timber and earth, spanning 19 meters in width and 13 meters in depth. It can accommodate over 200 worshippers.
Community and Cooperation
Today, Jinniu Street Mosque is one of the most popular religious sites for Muslims in Kunming. It also attracts many non-Muslim visitors who come to learn about Islamic religion, culture, history, and the local Muslim way of life. The mosque serves as a friendly and welcoming place for cultural exchange and understanding.
Location and Transportation
The mosque is conveniently located at 41 Jinniu Street, Kunming, making it easily accessible for both locals and tourists.
Muslim Travel Tips
For Muslim travelers visiting Jinniu Street Mosque, here are some helpful tips:
- Prayer Facilities: The mosque provides ample space for daily prayers, with a capacity to accommodate over 200 worshippers.
- Cultural Experience: Take the opportunity to learn about the local Islamic culture, history, and architecture unique to this region.
- Local Cuisine: Explore nearby halal restaurants and eateries that offer a variety of delicious Hui Muslim dishes.
- Respect and Etiquette: While visiting the mosque, dress modestly and follow the mosque’s rules and guidelines to show respect for the local customs and religious practices.
- Tourist Information: Utilize the information available at the mosque to enhance your understanding of the local Muslim community and their contributions to the city’s history.
Jinniu Street Mosque not only serves as a place of worship but also as a cultural bridge for visitors interested in the rich heritage of Kunming’s Muslim population.
