Longtoushan Mosque in Ludian County, Zhaotong

Xiaoyuan Longtoushan Mosque (桃源龙头山清真寺) is one of the ancient mosques in Yunnan Province. It was initially constructed in the 11th year of Qing Emperor Qianlong’s reign, in 1746 AD. Covering a building area of 2,360 square meters, the mosque boasts a history spanning over 260 years. It is located in Taoyuan Hui Ethnic Township (桃源回族乡), Ludian County (鲁甸县), Yunnan Province (云南省), perched on a small hill in the center of the Taoyuan Basin (桃源坝子), about 7.5 kilometers from the county seat.

Historical Background

Founded in 1746 AD during the reign of Qing Emperor Qianlong (乾隆皇帝), Xiaoyuan Longtoushan Mosque (桃源龙头山清真寺) was designated as a renowned religious site and listed as a provincial-level cultural heritage protection unit in 2006 by the Zhaotong Municipal Committee (昭通市委) and the Zhaotong Municipal People’s Government (昭通市人民政府).

Scale and Architecture

Xiaoyuan Longtoushan Mosque (桃源龙头山清真寺) covers an area of 2,360 square meters. It features solemn prayer halls, a tall and majestic minaret, spacious teaching buildings, and various auxiliary facilities. The mosque is surrounded by lush gardens and courtyards, with some educational buildings rising up to 30 meters. The overall compound includes more than 151 rooms, two small courtyards, one large courtyard, a parking area, and a basketball court spread across a total of 4,000 square meters. The mosque is enclosed by a surrounding wall, with local Hui (回族) households residing outside.

Architectural Features

Renowned for its distinctive architectural craftsmanship, Xiaoyuan Longtoushan Mosque (桃源龙头山清真寺) is a key protected site and a prominent religious landmark in the Zhaotong (昭通) region. The main prayer hall stands over 5 meters tall and can accommodate thousands of worshippers. The mosque’s wooden entrance gate is exquisitely carved with floral patterns. The overall design embraces a traditional garden layout, featuring ancient camellia, magnolia trees, and fragrant herbs.

Location

Xiaoyuan Longtoushan Mosque (桃源龙头山清真寺) is located in Taoyuan Hui Ethnic Township (桃源回族乡), Ludian County (鲁甸县), Yunnan Province (云南省). It sits on a small hill in the middle of Taoyuan Basin (桃源坝子), approximately 7.5 kilometers from the county seat.

Travel Tips

This structured information offers comprehensive historical and architectural insight into Xiaoyuan Longtoushan Mosque (桃源龙头山清真寺), helping Muslim travelers plan a respectful and enriching visit to one of Yunnan’s culturally significant religious sites.