Naxi Silver Ornaments in Lijiang

Lijiang is renowned as the “hometown of silverware” in China. The silver ornaments of the Naxi people are not only exquisite handicrafts but also an integral part of their cultural heritage. The art of silver – making was introduced to Lijiang by craftsmen from the Central Plains during the Ming Dynasty. Over centuries, it has been integrated with the unique Naxi culture and other ethnic cultures, evolving into a distinctive craft. Silver is deeply embedded in Naxi life, symbolizing protection, blessings, and prosperity. It is used in various life – cycle events, from birth to death.

Naxi silver ornaments are known for their intricate designs and high – quality materials. Craftsmen use pure “snowflake silver,” which is characterized by its high purity, soft texture, and bright luster. The making process involves traditional techniques such as hammering, engraving, and filigree work. Each piece is meticulously crafted by hand, often featuring auspicious symbols like dragons, phoenixes, and stars, which carry deep cultural meanings.

These pendants are inspired by the traditional Naxi shawl with the same name, symbolizing the hard – working nature of Naxi women. The design features a large silver disc representing the moon, connected by seven silver chains to smaller discs representing stars. This design is not only beautiful but also carries the cultural significance of Naxi women’s industriousness.

During the full – moon celebration of a child, Naxi elders often gift silver locks, bracelets, and necklaces inscribed with blessings such as “long – life” and “happiness.” These ornaments are believed to protect the child and bring good fortune.

Silver ornaments play a crucial role in Naxi weddings. Grooms often present brides with silver bracelets, while elders give the newlyweds silver bowls and chopsticks as symbols of a prosperous and peaceful life.

Today, Naxi silver ornaments have been adapted into modern jewelry and souvenirs. Creative designs like the “Pī Xīng Dài Yuè” pendant have become popular cultural products, blending traditional craftsmanship with contemporary aesthetics. The Lijiang Ancient Town Silver Culture Courtyard showcases the history and cultural significance of Naxi silver ornaments, preserving this intangible cultural heritage for future generations.

Naxi silver ornaments are more than just decorative items; they are a living testament to the rich cultural heritage and craftsmanship of the Naxi people.