Pueraria Montana (Gegenhui) Festival of Bai Ethnic Minority in Dali
Chinese Name:白族葛根会
English Name: Pueraria Montana (Gegenhui) Festival of Bai Ethnic Minority in Dali
Pueraria montana (葛根 in Chinese) is a species of plant in the botanical family Fabaceae. At least three sub-species (alternatively called varieties) are known. It is closely related to other species in the genus Pueraria (P. edulis and P. phaseoloides) and the common name kudzu is used for all of these species and hybrids between them. The morphological differences between them are subtle, they can breed with each other, and it appears that introduced kudzu populations in the United States have ancestry from more than one of the species.
葛根会是大理白族岁时风俗,农历正月初五,一年一度的“葛根会”在崇圣寺三塔下的三文笔村如约而至,四面八方的群众都来这里买葛根、吃葛根,共赴这场大理白族的传统盛会。 上午9点,会场就挤满了前来做买卖和赶会的人,在长达千米的街道两侧摆满了大大小小近百个卖葛根的摊子。
葛根会相传始于唐代,民国《大理县志稿》有记载: “初五日,城西北三里三塔寺游人如蚁,留连胜境,倘佯登眺, 襟抱豁然,有卖春酒、烧猪肉、生螺黄、生螺狮、凉米线,供人瞰吹醉饱与薄片葛根者,故俗称葛根会云。”
大理白族葛根会
葛根是产于大理地区的一种藤本植物,葛根,又名薯条、粉葛。因为其根块含有大豆黄酮、淀粉、异黄、葛素等,有壮阳生泽、健脾开胃的作用。葛根会以交易葛根和游览三塔寺风光为主,同时有名食小吃供人享用,还有卖小娃娃玩具等。
葛根会当天从文笔村通向三塔寺的街道两侧都是卖葛根的摊子,上摆葛根、砧板、菜刀和土碱。凡是到场赶会的各族群众都要购买葛根,卖者将葛根切成片售给买者,买者就用葛根沾上碱食用,并把葛根带回家中,供家人食用。
葛根会以前主要是以交易葛根为主,而到了今天,已演变成了游览大理风光,品尝有名小吃,还有买东西为主的活动。也许是在春假里的缘故,大多是从外地而来的游客,头戴着在两旁店铺里购买的卷边羊皮帽,还穿了白族的衣衫。游客们为葛根会增添了别样风景,一年一度的葛根会热闹非凡,不容错过,心动了的话赶紧准备下,到大理来参加下一年的葛根会吧。