Qilian Lake in Fugong County, Nujiang
Overview
Qilian Lake (七莲湖), often referred to as “Charming Lake” (迷人湖), is an exquisite alpine lake located over 3,500 meters above sea level along both banks of the Nujiang River (怒江). This area boasts numerous glacial lakes, and as spring turns to summer, the melting ice and snow create an enchanting landscape where flowers bloom in vibrant abundance. The transformation occurs as the snow recedes, allowing nature to flourish from the mountains to the lakeside, forming a breathtaking sea of blossoms. The clear, pristine waters of Qilian Lake reflect the endless expanse of untouched forests and the bright blue sky, while the surrounding snow enhances the colors of alpine rhododendrons.
Though no one has officially counted the multitude of alpine lakes, locals assert that one could never fully explore them all. Within the borders of Fugong County (福贡县), there are over ten notable glacial lakes situated above 3,800 meters, with Qilian Lake (七莲湖), also known as Qixian Nü Lake (七仙女湖), standing out as the largest and most picturesque. The lake consists of seven smaller lakes that resemble blooming snow lotuses, scattered majestically among the towering peaks. The lake’s water, sourced from melting ice and snow, boasts crystal clarity and a glassy surface that mirrors its spectacular surroundings. With snow-capped mountains, lush forests, expansive meadows, and vibrant fields of flowers encircling it, the view is nothing short of mesmerizing, earning it the title “Charming Lake.”
Geographic Information
- Location: At the border between Fugong County (福贡县) and Lanping County (兰坪)
- Mountain Range: Biluoxue Mountain (碧罗雪山)
- Altitude: The lakes are situated at elevations over 3,500 meters
Qilian Lake is the largest group of glacial lakes in the Biluoxue Mountain area, composed of seven smaller lakes that form a stunning pattern reminiscent of lotus flowers blooming in the snow. The scenery surrounding Qilian Lake is remarkably diverse, showcasing natural beauty that leaves visitors in awe, further solidifying its reputation as “Charming Lake.”
Getting There
The closest scenic areas to Qilian Lake within Fugong are the Laomuden Scenic Area (老姆登景区) and the Old Town of Zhiziluo (知子罗老城). Visitors can drive to the starting point for hiking. From the Huanglian Base (黄连基地), a well-marked mountain trail leads to Qilian Lake, providing opportunities to appreciate stunning views along the way.
Starting from Laomuden Village (老姆登村) in the Pihenu (匹河怒族乡) area of Fugong County, travelers will find that it is a drive of over 10 kilometers, followed by a hike of more than 10 kilometers. As you make your way, enjoy the gentle, cool breeze, listen to the soothing sounds of flowing water, and tread along winding stone steps. The journey includes traversing serene bamboo forests, mist-shrouded expanses of forest, and vibrant layers of rhododendrons. The trek typically takes over 7 hours, ultimately leading you into the serene embrace of Qilian Lake.
Cultural Significance
Legend has it that Qilian Lake is a sacred site where fairies would come to bathe, making it an important spiritual destination for the Nu ethnic group (怒族). This “holy lake” serves as a place of pilgrimage. The valley surrounding the sacred lake bursts into bloom during the months of July and August, displaying a rich tapestry of flowers, herbs, and wild vegetables. Qilian Lake itself sparkles like a jewel among the rugged mountains, reflecting the vibrant blue sky and enhancing the colors of the blooming flora. Immersed in this breathtaking landscape, visitors can experience the pinnacle of natural beauty.
Travel Tips
- Altitude Awareness: The highest point along the hiking route is approximately 4,000 meters, with camping sites located around 3,700 meters. The shortest recommended trekking duration is two days, although three days is ideal for a more enjoyable experience.
- Acclimatization: A rapid altitude gain of 2,000 meters in one day can lead to altitude sickness. If you haven’t taken preventive medication, ensure you get ample rest the first night and address any symptoms as soon as they arise.
- Seasonal Advice: Avoid attempting the hike during the winter months, as heavy snowfall can create hazardous conditions. The best times for hiking are from May to October each year, when the weather is more favorable.
- Pacing: While trekking at high altitudes, it’s essential to control your pace, maintain a steady rhythm, and take breaks when necessary. Listening to your body is crucial to avoid exhaustion and altitude-related issues.
- Equipment: Proper hiking gear is essential. Bring sturdy hiking boots, layered clothing for temperature changes, a first-aid kit, plenty of water, and snacks to keep your energy up.
- Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for the trek, especially if you are unfamiliar with high-altitude hiking. Local guides can provide valuable insights and ensure your safety throughout the journey.
- Environmental Respect: Practice Leave No Trace principles to preserve the pristine nature of Qilian Lake. Carry out all trash and minimize your impact on the environment.
