12 Handrails of Ancient Tea Horse Road in Shangri-La , Diqing
Location
Location: Located in the Huxi Gorge (虎跳峡) area of Shangri-La County (香格里拉县), approximately 70 kilometers from the county seat.
Description
Description: Twelve Ladders (茶马古道十二栏杆) is a famously treacherous section of the ancient stone-carved path along the Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), known for its narrow and perilous trails cut into the cliffs. This path was a crucial passage before the completion of the Dali-Tibet Highway (滇藏公路).
Historical Significance
Tea Horse Road
The path was an essential and dangerous segment of the ancient Tea Horse Road, which connected Yunnan (云南) to Tibet (西藏). It was vital for traders and travelers before modern roads were constructed.
Dangerous Terrain
The path is carved directly into the cliffs, featuring a sheer drop on one side and a deep gorge on the other. It includes twelve switchbacks, making it a daunting journey. The area earned the nickname “Yin-Yang Boundary” (阴阳界) due to its perilous nature.
Legend of the Twelve Ladders
According to local legend, a giant python lived in a cave along the path and would attack travelers. To protect passersby, the figure of Guanyin (观音), the Bodhisattva of Compassion, is said to have appeared on the cliff face, driving away the python and ensuring the safety of many travelers. In homage to this legend, a depiction of Guanyin has been carved into the cliffside.
Cultural Importance
Cultural Significance
The inscriptions and carvings on Twelve Ladders were made by Han Chinese (汉族) who came to Shangri-La for official duties or trade. These inscriptions are important historical markers of the interactions between Han Chinese and Tibetan regions.
Modern Accessibility
With the completion of the Dali-Tibet Highway, the dangerous journey along Twelve Ladders is no longer necessary. The path is now accessible by vehicle.
Visitor Information
Access
Twelve Ladders is located alongside National Highway 214 (国道214). Visitors can travel by car to Tuguan Village (土官村), cross the Chongjiang River (冲江河), and then proceed on foot to the site. The round-trip can typically be completed within one day.
How to Get There
- By Car: Drive to Tuguan Village and park your vehicle.
- On Foot: Cross the Chongjiang River and walk northwest for approximately two hours to reach the Twelve Ladders.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning for fewer crowds and cooler temperatures.
- Safety Precautions: Wear sturdy footwear and be cautious on the narrow paths.
- Bring Water and Snacks: Ensure you have enough supplies for the hike.
- Respect the Environment: Keep the area clean and respect local traditions and legends.
