Shusong Nunnery in Deqin County, Diqing
Overview
Shusong Nunnery (Shusong Nunnery, 书松尼姑寺) is a Gelug (格鲁) sect monastery located in Shusong Village, Benzilan Township, Deqin County (德钦县), Diqing Prefecture (迪庆州), Yunnan Province (云南省). This prominent nunnery serves as a significant spiritual center for the nuns of Deqin, Weixi, and Zhongdian, making it a crucial place of worship and meditation.
History
The exact founding date of Shusong Nunnery remains unclear, but it was originally established on the site of Dongzhulin Monastery (东竹林寺) in 1772 during the Qing Dynasty under the initiative of the third Zatang Living Buddha (扎塘活佛). During the Cultural Revolution, the nunnery suffered destruction and was relocated to its current site. Today, it houses dozens of nuns and hosts various religious events, while most nuns engage in productive labor outside the monastery, returning only occasionally to perform religious duties.
The nunnery is known for its historical significance. Its original name, Tabalin (塔巴林), means “Garden of Liberation.” Initially lacking qualified teachers, the nunnery saw a transformation when two women, believed to be incarnations of celestial beings, sought to become nuns. The third Zatang Living Buddha later took charge, solidifying the nunnery’s status within the Dongzhulin Monastery.
Architectural Features
Shusong Nunnery features a newly constructed main hall and several facilities that reflect its growing importance. The main hall is adorned with a significant collection of Buddhist statues and exquisite murals dating back to the Qing Dynasty. These murals, created with mineral pigments, depict various Buddhist figures and have remained vibrant for over 200 years, showcasing the artistic and cultural heritage of the region.
Current Status
As of May 2023, the nunnery continues to thrive, supported by government funding and community involvement. With the nunnery’s population reaching over 130 nuns, the facilities have improved significantly, including new dormitories, kitchens, and meeting rooms. The nuns engage in daily religious practices and community service, emphasizing the integration of traditional teachings with contemporary needs.
How to Get There
To reach Shusong Nunnery, travel along National Highway 214 and follow the newly paved roads leading to Shusong Village. The nunnery is situated a few kilometers uphill, offering scenic views of the surrounding mountains.
Travel Tips
- Respectful Attire: Dress modestly when visiting the nunnery.
- Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of the nuns or inside the temple.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Familiarize yourself with basic Tibetan Buddhist customs and etiquette.
- Local Language: Knowing a few phrases in Tibetan or Mandarin can enhance your interaction with the nuns.
- Bring Offerings: Small donations or offerings are appreciated and can support the nuns in their daily activities.
