About Zhamei Monastery

Zhamei Lamaist Temple Mosuo Yunnan is the largest and Pumi Tibetan Buddhism (commonly known as Lamaism) temple. Temple occupies the entire 24,000 square meters, the main hall of the main building, about Piandian, were three pavilions, civil structures, Houqianghuangwa, erected a gold-plated copper roof, the magnificent, become a spectacular. Piandian the west, the plastic is about 12 meters high gold-plated seated Maitreya, the Buddha five crown headdress, holding wishful Baozhu, clay sculpture is a typical Tibetan style. Piandian within the four walls are painted six murals for the change of Buddhism, fine lines, colors Ming, modeling lively, with murals of the same Tibetan areas of Sichuan, not Han Buddhism and Taoism and the impact of murals. Around the great hall, surrounded Sengshe, formed to Zhudian as the center of the complex. The original more than 700 monks, are Mosuo and Pumi. Temple in the “Cultural Revolution” movement have been destroyed, only one Piandian. 1986, the fund-raising by the local religious figure, the state appropriate subsidies, as is rehabilitation of the main hall. Is the basic repair, a monk of more than 100 people.

Where is Zhamei Monastery?

Zhamei Lamaist Temple located in Yongning Township Pijiang Street at the foot of mountains northwest of Goulburn, Yunnan Province is now the focus of heritage conservation units. Karmapa Living Buddha from Tibet, was built in Ming Dynasty, the temple were originally Gaju Pai. Legend has it the white founder Karmapa visits Xikang, via Yongning, that the location of the Temple Mosuo language known as the “ÔúU.S. Ge”, Tibetan, who happens to be “peaceful” means, a decision in this Jiansi. – Yongzhengnianjian expansion, reform in the Gelug Sect, is the Gelug Sect (Yellow Sect), the temple. Tsongkhapa, founder of the faction known as the religious theory Gandan will Lu, Lu Gan were referred, said after the evolution of Gelug Sect, which means the good (or good law) sent to the camp named after advocating strict discipline; Because of the monks were wearing yellow Mitral, was commonly known as the Yellow Sect.

Culture& history of Zhamei Monastery

Zhamei Lamaist Temple Monastery serving the main benefits Luosang history of the Living Buddha, was born in Nanjing Yongning County Apgar Chieftain Mosuo families of Wing Ning Zongguan A few clouds brother, 3-year-old was considered to be at Chek straight microphone Sichuan Daocheng of the Living Buddha Reincarnated soul boy, 12-year-old into Lhasa, Tibet’s Drepung Monastery of San Dasi one of the 26-year-old Living Buddha of the Drepung Monastery for 28 years (1955) to return to Yongning Temple Zhamei Lamaist Temple of the Lord now. He incumbent member of the Chinese Buddhist Association, member of the governing Buddhist Association of Yunnan, Lijiang Prefecture CPPCC vice chairman of the Work Committee.

The largest extant Tibetan Buddhism temple in the Mosuo area is Zhamei Monastery in Yongning. It originally was a Gelug Sect (white sect) temple, and later was transformed into a Gelug Sect (yellow sect) temple during the reign of Emperor Yongzheng during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
According to legend, Karmapa, founder of the white sect, made an inspection tour in Xikang. He passed by Yongning Monastery and learned about the sect. Zhameige in the Mosuo language means peace in the Tibetan language. The mountain behind the monastery, known as Zengmiwa in the Mosuo language, is pronounced the same in the Tibetan language. So he decided to build a monastery here.
Different from the lama temples reformed by the Mosuo ethnic group near the ancient city of Lijiang, this monastery is a traditional Tibetan Buddhism temple. However, it also enshrines and worships the Gemu goddess, which symbolizes features of the Mosuo people.
The monastery was ruined during the Cultural Revolution in the 1960s. Only a side hall exists. In 1986, the main hall was restored. The monastery has basically regained the original appearance. It is home to at least 10 monks. The abbot of the monastery, Luosang Yishi Living Buddha, was born to the Ashi headman family of the Mosuo. He started to learn Buddhism at Zhaibung Monastery, one of the top three monasteries in Lhasa in the Tibet autonomous region, at the age of 6. He obtained Zhaibung Monastery Living Buddha qualifications at the age of 26. In 1955, when he was 28 years old, he returned to serve as the abbot of Yongning Zhamei Monastery. He still serves as the abbot. He also is director of the Chinese Buddhists Association and vice-chairman of the Lijiang municipal people’s political consultative conference.

Others Attractions near Zhamei Monastery

● lugu lake: A misterious and see colorful Yunnan of China, you can see the Mosuo People to expolore the unique culture and lifestyle.

● Lijiang Old Town:   A Famous and Lovely Ancient Town in Yunnan.

How to Get in Zhamei Monastery

Zhamei Lamaist Temple located in Yongning Village, Ninglang Yi Autonomous County , Lijiang, at the foot of mountains northwest of Goulburn, Yunnan Province. So people need to get Ninglang county first.

Get to Ninglang County

•By Air

This is an airport located in Ninglang County: Yunnan Lugu Lake Airport, which serves 3 round-trips everyday including 1 Chengdu-Ninglang and 2 Kunming-Ninglang. Lugu lake airport is 25 kilometers away from Lugu lake and 50 kilometers away from the county seat.

Airport Express: 

• Airport-Ninglang County Seat

          Departure Time: Every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday

          Pick-up Point: Exit of Arrival(from airport to Ninglang County Seat)

                                     Jingken Hotel(from Ninglang County Seat to airport)

• Airport-Lugu Lake(Big Luoshui Village)

          Departure Time: Every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday

Shuttle Bus

• Lugu Lake Scenic Area-Lugu Lake Airport(about 60 minutes, RMB 30)

          Departure Time: Every morning at 08:15 am

          Pick-up Point: Hanting Hotel, Tashi Delek Hotel, Entrance to Sanjia Village

• Ninglang County Seat-Lugu Lake Airport(about 70 minutes, RMB 35)

          Departure Time: Every morning at 08:00 am

          Pick-up Point: Jinken Hotel

•By Train

This is no train station in Ninglang County. So tourists can take the train to Lijiang or Xichang and then transfer to Ninglang County by bus or by car.

•By Bus

• Kunming-Ninglang County(4 buses)

          Where to Take: West Bus Station(西部客运站), Xiyuan Bus Station(西苑客运站)

• Lijiang-Ninglang County(14 buses)

          Where to Take: Lijiang Bus Station(丽江客运站)

• Yongsheng-Ninglang(8 buses)

          Where to Take: Yongsheng Bus Station(永胜客运站)

Ninglang County –Zhamei Monastery

•By Car-rental

It is feasible to rent a car to travel from Ninglang Coutny to Zhamei Monastery. We can offer car rental service, and if you need a private car in Yunnan Province, please feel free to contact us. Our cars/ vans are new, safe and comfortable. Our drivers are skilled with several years of driving experience on the hill path.

•By Minibus

There are many minibus heading to Zhamei Monastery.

About Yufeng Temple

Yufeng Temple (Chinese Name: 玉峰寺), located at the southern foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with ancient forests clustering around, is 9 km away from the Lijiang. Yufeng Temple is called ‘Kalashicongfeilin’ in Tibetan language. There is a small pond in front of the temple embraced by big pine trees. The whole temple shows a distinctive and conjunct architecture style of Han Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism, Taoism and the local Naxi Dongba Religion due to the cultural communion between different minorities and different areas. It is also the witness of the peaceful coexistence and syncretism of multinational cultures and religions, and still plays a very important role in acculturation of Naxi Ethnic Group.

What to see in Yufeng Temple

One Tree Forest breaks up the idiom ”one tree does not make a forest”. Walking in the park, you can enjoy the sights of the tree, taking photos, riding on an elephant and so forth.

The One Tree Forest scenic spot was rebuilt since March 2012 with a standard of national 4 A’s scenic spot. The spot new added pagodas, 220 boundary marker between China and Burma, and a China-Burma Temple which is built on the boundary, and a China-Burma Grand Theater which is the most splendid and lavishest among southeast of Asia. There are also some handicraft article of nationality and Jewelry & Jade Exhibition Hall. You also can experience the cultural custom of china-myanmar border and Dai ethnic culture. It is suggested to take around 2-3 hours to visit the spot.

Camellias and Ancient Trees

There are three courtyards in Yufeng Monastery, all decorated with ancient trees including ginkgo, magnolia and camellia. Wherein, the famous camellia tree “Ten Thousand Camellias” grows in the northern courtyard.

According to the legend, the camellia tree was planted during the reign of Emperor Cheng Hua in Ming Dynasty (1465 – 1487), before the monastery was built.

500 years ago, two different breeds of camellia “Lion Head” and “Early Peach Blossom” were grafted into one and live as one ever since, thus creating the unparalleled camellia tree.

Only 34 centimeters in diameter and 2 meters in height, the tree is surprisingly to have a crown area of 56 square meters, able to shade the whole courtyard in red when in full blossom.

February to April is the blossom season of Lijiang, when the camellia tree blossoms merrily in a total of 20 batches, each batch with more than 1,000 flowers, reaching a number of 20,000 flowers at the end of the season, thus named the “Ten Thousand Camellias.”

History of Yufeng Temple

Yufeng Temple was built in the last years of the reign of emperor Kangxi in Qing dynasty and it is one of the famous lama temples in Lijiang. Comparing with many lamaseries in China, Jade Peak Temple is smaller and less imposing, but it is an old camellia tree that makes the temple so renowned. Grafted from single-lobe red-flower camellia and multi-lobe Shizitou camellia, for hundreds of years this tree has been growing with luxuriant foliage and blossom in season due to the careful cultivation of the lamas of the temple. Up to today it has been braided into an amazing pergola in less than 3 meters so that visitors can watch it in a close distance. From the beginning of spring to the beginning of summer, this magic camellia can blossom over 20 times, with more than 1000 flowers each time and more than 20, 000 in total every year! That’s why it is hailed as “ten-thousands-flower camellia”. According to garden experts of Yunnan Province, this camellia tree has a history of over 300 years, almost the same with the temple itself.

Layout feature of Yufeng Temple

Yufeng Temple hall is quadrangle courtyard layout, consists of a gate, the hall, and two tigers. And it is harmonious symmetrical layout. The hall is facing east, double-hipped roof. The hall is16.3 meters wide and 12.6 meters deep. Upper eaves are brackets retainer, down eaves are arc-shaped, and it has strong architectural style of the Qing dynasty. Four golden columns in indoor are carved with dragon embossments. Octagonal caisson ceiling on the top was painted with tantric Buddha, beams skirtboard was painted 20 of Buddha figures, and the painting line is concise which has Tibetan “Thangka” style.

Different from typical Tibetan blockhouses, Yufeng Monastery is a traditional Chinese courtyard house composed of a gate tower, a main hall and two wing rooms both on the left and right sides in a symmetrical layout.

Designed with a total width of 16.3 meters and a total depth of 12.6 meters, the main hall is supported on the roof by “Dougong” — a system of brackets inserted between the top of a column and a crossbeam, revealing a strong Han Buddhism architectural style in the Qing Dynasty.

Inside the hall, there is the well painted Tantric Buddha and 20 Buddha statues of Tibetan “Thangka” style, showing its identity as a lamasery.

There is a wooden plaque hung on the main hall written with four words “Cang Zhi Yin Yu”, which were inscribed by Kong Jixin, a descendant of Confucius and the magistrate of Lijiang during the reign of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty.

Thanks to the unique aesthetics of local Naxi Minority, Yufeng Monastery is endowed with a picturesque landscape dotted with pine trees all around, a small pool in the front and the majestic Jade Dragon Snow Mountain right behind, not to mention the incredible beauty when the famous camellia tree is in full blossom

How to Get There 

● Taking public bus No.7 can reach Yufeng Temple or take taxi from Ljiiang downtown.

● Take bus no. 6 from Qixing Street in the Lijiang Old Town, and get off at Yufengsi (Yufeng Temple) Station.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to experience the ravishing views of Yufeng Temple is in late spring and early summer, because the famous camellia tree is in full blossomy during the period. It is said that camellia tree was planted in Emperor Chenghua’s era of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and that is to say, the tree is older than Yufeng Temple. The flowers of the camellia tree could bloom for more than 100 days, and there are altogether twenty thousand flowers bloom in 20 batches. The camellia tree is three meters (ten feet) in height and 34 centimeters (one foot) in diameter and the Lamas in the temple pleach the blanches of the camellia tree subtly into a 56 square meters (67 yards) flowery canopy. When stepping close to the tree, you find yourself plunging into an ocean of redolent and beauteous flowers. Look at the flowers carefully and see if you can find out the uniqueness of this old camellia tree: the intoxicating flowers are of two different varieties. The bigger ones are pink and nine pistillate while the smaller ones are white and single pistillate; two trees, which originally grew side by side, have now, over the years, entwined. With the irradiation of the brilliant sunglow and the contrast of the green grassland, the flowering tree looks like burning flames from beyond. It is the real ‘King of the Camellia Trees’.

Others Scenic Area:

• Lijiang Old Town: 

Lijiang old Town is officially called “Dayan Town”, “Dayan” literally means a “great ink stab”, a graphic description of the town’s location on a piece of rich flatland fed by a river and surrounded by green mountains. It is a well-preserved Naxi ancient town, listed as UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997. It is one of the four best-preserved ancient cities in China. The unique geographical location, historical background and multiracial inhabitants make it one of the most popular travel destination in China.

• Jade Dragon Snow Mountain: 

Located in Yulong Naxi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is 15 kilometers north of the downtown, which has a highest altitude of 5596 meters and an area of 455 square kilometers. With thirteen perennial snow peak, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain resembles a jade dragon lying in the clouds, hence the name. Featured by its magnificence, precipitousness, uniqueness and beauty, the scenery of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain changes in accordance with seasons and weathers.

• Shuhe Old Town: 

Nestled at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, 6 km northwest of Lijiang old town, Shuhe Old Town was once a staging post at ancient Tea & Horse Road. With an altitude of 2440 meters above sea level, it is a tranquil town with a population of about 3000 people. Along with its sister town Lijiang, it is also part of the UNESCO Heritage site. Shuhe is the earliest settlement of Naxi people in Lijiang when their ancestors first moved to this region.

• Baisha Ancient Town

Baisha Old Town is one of the oldest towns in Lijiang City. It got its name “Baisha” meaning “white sand” from the natural white sand in the area. It was the cradle-land of the Tusi Dynasty evolved from the Mu Clan. It was also the earliest settlement of the Naxi people. In ancient times, Baisha was a center of silk embroidery in southwest China and an important place on the Ancient Tea and Horse Road.

 Where is Puji Monastery

Puji Monastery is located about 5KM away from Lijiang Ancient Town. There are too many must sees, nice hotels and restaurants, the Naxi Orchestra with its very old members and little streets.

History of Puji Monastery

Puji Temple was built in the thirty-sixth year of Qing Emperor Qianlong (AD 1771), rebuilt in the 11th year of Jiaqing Period (AD 1806), and it was built agian in the 14th year of Daoguang Period (AD 1854). In twenty-six years of the Republic of China (AD 1937), the temple was rebuilt by the Grand Lama of the Puji Temple, and the hall was covered with copper tiles. Puji Temple is one of the five major temples in Lijiang. It has 12 courtyards including the main hall and brothel. There are 3 courtyards in existence, consisting of Shanmen, Hufa Hall, Great Hall, and the north and south wing rooms. There are characteristics of melting Han and Tibetan religion. The main hall is double saddlle roof, which is also known as the copper tile temple. It has a wide area of ​​22.85 meters and a depth of 5 and 20.3 meters. It is rectangular and has a roof covering of 46.4 square meters. It is the only surviving copper tile building in Yunnan. There are two Yunnan cherry blossoms in front of the main hall. It has a history of more than 200 years and is known as the “crown of Yunnan cherry blossoms”. There are also many pear trees outside the temple. Every spring and autumn, the scenery is beautiful and the tourists are woven. The five major temples in Lijiang refer to Yufeng Temple, Fuguo Temple, Puji Temple, Zhiyun Temple and Wenfeng Temple. These five monasteries have a common feature, and all of them are Lama Temple (Baijiao). Among them, Fuguo Temple now has only the main hall, the “Five Phoenix Building” of Yuquan Park.

What to See in Puji Monastery

Puji Temple is located in the famous mountain resort. It has beautiful scenery and magnificent temples. It is famous for its bronze temples. The two ancient cherry blossoms in the temple are known as the “crown of Yunnan cherry blossoms”. The main building is a second courtyard, with setting from south and facing to north, consisting of a Mountain Gate, a Guardian Hall, a Great Hall, and a Sub-hall. The annex building has rooms, abbots, etc. The first entrance to the courtyard was the Shanmen or Mountain Gate and the Guardian Hall with double saddlle roof.

In the second entrance to the courtyard, the east and west are the Sub-hall with double saddlle roof, and the south is the Great Hall. The Great Hall is a double saddlle roof-lifting building with winged corners and copper roof tiles. The golden light is shining and magnificent. The copper tile covers an area of ​​476 square meters. It is said to share 5,760 kilograms of good brass. It is the only existing copper tile temple in Yunnan Province. In front of the Great Hall, the high-hanging four words “Ling Yu Ci Yun”, written by the Linsen, the former President of the KMT. The base of the Great Hall is 4.2 meters high, and the base slab is embedded with 10 white marble reliefs. The carvings are fine and the patterns are beautiful. In the middle, there are twelve steps, and surrounding corridor is used as a white marble. It fully shows the luxury and solemnity of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries. The East Hall is a two-story building, and the hall can be connected to the East courtyard, composed of an elegant and quiet courtyard. The courtyard is planted with ancient trees such as Shilixiang, Rouge Plum and Shuangtaomei. The age of the trees is over 100 years. The leeward sun is suitable for the growth of various flowers and trees. The quadrangle is rarely carved and engraved, and there are no gorgeous decorations, but there are many flower bonsais, giving people a feeling of refreshing, comfortable, serene and quiet.

The Puji Mountain is covered with layers of thick forests and green bushes. Around the Puji Temple, the fruit trees, the spring pears are white, the peach blossoms are red, and the pink apple blossoms bloom, and the bees fly and dance, all of them are colorful. Autumn leaves are full of red leaves, peaches, plums, pears, apricots, apples, and walnuts are covered with branches. There is a clear spring pool in the south of the temple. It is wide and clear, and the clear spring can be seen from the depths of the Dashan stone rock. The summer is not overflowing and the winter is inexhaustible. It is the main source of drinking and irrigation in the temple.

Like many temples in Lijiang, Puji Temple is not only a place where people burn incense and worship Buddha, but also a good place for people to entertain and relax. It is also a place where local scholars study quietly. Since the Qing Dynasty, many Naxi students have studied hard at Puji Temple and have written many poems here.

In front of the Puji Temple, there are two stone tablets engraved with Mongolian and Chinese characters: one is the “National Government Book Monuments”, and the National Government has enshrined the Puji Temple, the Buddha, Hutuktu, and the book of the “Good Master”. The other is the “National Government Order”, and remembers the National Government’s order to seal the Buddha’s Order.

How to get to Puji Monastery

First, people need to get to Lijiang.

From Kunming

By Bus:

By Train: Kunming Train Schedule
Take fast trains from Kunming Railway Station. It takes around 7 to 10 hours. Then change bus no. 16 to get off at Qixing Street Station, or bus no. 18 to White Dragon Square Station. It costs around CNY 40 by taxi.

By Air: Kunming Flight Schedule
Take plane from Changshui Airport. It takes around 40mins. Upon arrival, visitors can take airport shuttle bus to reach Lantian Hotel in the downtown area. Bus fare is around CNY 20. It takes around 30 minutes. Then they can walk around 1 kilometer (1,100 yards) to reach there. Or they can take bus no. 27 and get off at Zhongyi Guangchang. If taking a taxi from Lijiang Airport, taxi fare should be around CNY 80 to 100.

From Dali

By Bus:
Take bus from Tourist Bus Station near the South Gate of Dali Ancient Town, Dali North Bus Station or Dali Express Bus Station to Lijiang Bus Station in the Lijiang Old Town.

By Train:
Take fast trains from Dali Railway Station. Train ticket prices are CNY 34 for a hard seat, CNY 69.5 for a hard sleeper and CNY 104. 5 for a soft sleeper. It takes around 1.5 to 2.5 hours. After arriving, use local public bus to reach the old town.

After arriving in Lijiang, the tourists will drive to Puji Village and then climb about 1 km along Puji Mountain. You can reach Puji Temple through the avenue.

Recommended Accommodation

1.Inter Continental Lijiang Ancient Town Resort(丽江和府洲际度假酒店)

Located in the southern of Lijiang Old Town, the InterContinental Lijiang Ancient Town Resort is the international five-star conference and resort which combines modern luxury, traditional Naxi architectural, and the local representative landscape. Hotel has 274 spacious rooms and suites, 4 restaurants and bars, Spa and Fitness center. It is a 10-minute walk from Sifangjie (Market Square), a 30-minute drive from Lijiang Airport.

2.Hotel Indigo Lijiang Ancient Town(丽江古城英迪格酒店)

Hotel Indigo Lijiang Ancient Town is located in Lijiang Ancient Town. It features a wellness center, an indoor pool and a fitness center. The luxurious rooms offer free wired internet. At Hotel Indigo Lijiang Ancient Town you will find a la carte restaurant and buffet restaurant. Breakfast can be served in the comforts of guests’ rooms. 

3.Lijiang Wangfu Hotel(丽江王府饭店)

Lijiang Wangfu Hotel is located in the South Gate Square in Old Town. Featuring colorful traditional Chinese architecture and décor, it offers rooms with flat-screen TVs and free internet. Guest can enjoy Naxi bonfire party every Friday. The hotel provides car rental and concierge services. A tour desk can help with travel and sightseeing arrangements.

4.Manty House(漫庭美宿酒店)

Situated in Lijiang, this inn is within a 15-minute walk of Mu Family Mansion, Dayan and Wang Gu Lou. It features a restaurant, a bar/lounge and coffee/tea in a common area. WiFi in public areas is free. Other amenities include dry cleaning, a 24-hour front desk and tour/ticket assistance.

5.Lijiang International Hotel(丽江国际大酒店)

Lijiang International Hotel is located in Lijiang, 400 m from Wangu Pavilion and 600 m from Square Street Dayan Ancient Town. Guests can enjoy the on-site bar. Every room at this hotel is air conditioned and is fitted with a flat-screen TV with satellite channels. You will find a coffee machine in the room. For your comfort, you will find bathrobes and slippers.

Fuguo Monastery overview

This monastery used to be the largest in the Lijiang Valley but was completely destroyed. It is now overseen by an 80 year old Monk whose favorite English expression is “Nice to Meet You”. It sits high up on a hill which defeated us on bicycles months ago but which a minivan was able to negotiate. The monk warmly welcomes people into the second floor of his house with tea and incense and visitors’ registers. It seems many people found their way to his home while biking up the hill in a rain storm. Li and Silas had their photos taken with this Lama and we all received blessings.

History of Fuguo Monastery

Fuguo Monastery, the name of the Ao Min Nan Zhuo lin, meaning ” the court for Relief.” Located in Baisha Township, Yulong County, Lijiang City, it was built in the thirty-ninth year of Wanli Period(1601) in the Ming Dynasty. It was originally the home of Mu’s Family. Mu’s officer invited the Han Dynasty Mahayana Buddhism monks to practice and become the Han Buddhism Zen Temple. The name of the temple is “Relieved Forest”, and the name of the temple is “Fuguo Temple”, which was named by Emperor Zhu Youxiao in Ming Dynasty, and it is the mother temple of the five major temples in Lijiang, Karmapa, Dasi Turenboqie, and Jiacharenboqie have hosted the Buddhanism Conference here.

What to see in Fuguo Monastery

The Wufeng Pavilion, which was built in 1601, has a history of 400 years. It was originally an important building in the “Relief Forest” of the villa of the Ming Dynasty. The old name of the Fayun Pavilion is named after the five flying eaves that look like five phoenixes from different angles. Some people say that “it is not because Wufenglou is a unique and fascinating building, nor is it a delicate sculpture and gorgeous painting in the building. It is the building of the Bai, Tibetan, Naxi and Han. The features are perfectly integrated, and the whole building looks harmonious and elegant, and the momentum is majestic.”

Fuguo Monastery was destroyed in 1864. In 1882, the temple was rebuilt. Some people think that the existing Fayun Pavilion seems to be reconstructed by imitation of the Ming Dynasty. The temple was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. Only the gates of Wufenglou and Relieved Forest were preserved. In 1979, it moved to Heilongtan Park in Lijiang City. Wufenglou has the high value of art, science and history, and the people who visit the Black Dragon Pool will visit the Wufeng Building.

In 2007, the 17th Dongbao Zhongba Living Buddha, was responsible for the restoration of the Fuguo Monastery. After several years, overcoming many difficulties, the Fuguo Temple was born again in 2015. It was completed in 2015 and reconstructed the main building of the temple centered on the Wufeng Pavilion and the Relief Rorest, recreating the majestic and magnificent Monastery.

In the worship of Fuguo Temple, in addition to feeling the extraordinary momentum of the temple, and the brave heart of today’s people rebuilding the Buddha’s veins and renewing the Buddha’s life, the other is very touched which is that in recent years, dozens of children from Sichuan have been accepted. Poor children in Daocheng and surrounding areas of Lijiang are accepted there, and people set up classrooms, offer food and accommodation, teach culture, and teach Buddhist scriptures in the temples, so the sorrowful feelings of Buddhism can be reflected in the real society. At the same time, there are students from various colleges and universities who come to Fuguo Temple. The shortest time that they stayed there is three months and the long one is nearly five years.

Outside the mountain gate of Fuguo Temple, there is a tall and unique ginkgo tree. This rare ginkgo tree adds energies to the ancient temples. At this time, it is showing the most beautiful figure of the year, full of golden trees, while looking up just like that the nature has raised a big brush full of golden oil paint, to draw a picture of the most beautiful for the blue sky, which let people feel the fall, and make the spirit a shock. A gust of wind swayed, shaking a tree of gold, and laying a layer of “golden carpet” on the ground, such as the soldiers to the city, the city full of gold armor, and there is a prestige, magnificent and comfortable.

Recommended Accommodation

1.Inter Continental Lijiang Ancient Town Resort(丽江和府洲际度假酒店)

Located in the southern of Lijiang Old Town, the InterContinental Lijiang Ancient Town Resort is the international five-star conference and resort which combines modern luxury, traditional Naxi architectural, and the local representative landscape. Hotel has 274 spacious rooms and suites, 4 restaurants and bars, Spa and Fitness center. It is a 10-minute walk from Sifangjie (Market Square), a 30-minute drive from Lijiang Airport.

2.Hotel Indigo Lijiang Ancient Town(丽江古城英迪格酒店)

Hotel Indigo Lijiang Ancient Town is located in Lijiang Ancient Town. It features a wellness center, an indoor pool and a fitness center. The luxurious rooms offer free wired internet. At Hotel Indigo Lijiang Ancient Town you will find a la carte restaurant and buffet restaurant. Breakfast can be served in the comforts of guests’ rooms. 

3.Lijiang Wangfu Hotel(丽江王府饭店)

Lijiang Wangfu Hotel is located in the South Gate Square in Old Town. Featuring colorful traditional Chinese architecture and décor, it offers rooms with flat-screen TVs and free internet. Guest can enjoy Naxi bonfire party every Friday. The hotel provides car rental and concierge services. A tour desk can help with travel and sightseeing arrangements.

4.Manty House(漫庭美宿酒店)

Situated in Lijiang, this inn is within a 15-minute walk of Mu Family Mansion, Dayan and Wang Gu Lou. It features a restaurant, a bar/lounge and coffee/tea in a common area. WiFi in public areas is free. Other amenities include dry cleaning, a 24-hour front desk and tour/ticket assistance.

5.Lijiang International Hotel(丽江国际大酒店)

Lijiang International Hotel is located in Lijiang, 400 m from Wangu Pavilion and 600 m from Square Street Dayan Ancient Town. Guests can enjoy the on-site bar. Every room at this hotel is air conditioned and is fitted with a flat-screen TV with satellite channels. You will find a coffee machine in the room. For your comfort, you will find bathrobes and slippers.

Fuguo Temple Travel Tips

1. To Fuguo Temple, the best way to get around is to ride a bicycle. Lijiang to Baisha Ancient Town is 10 km away. Baisha Ancient Town to Fuguo Temple is 4.5 km of Panshan Highway. It is not steep, but the scenery is good. You can see Jade Dragon Snow Mountain along the way. Overlooking the ancient town of Baisha and the ancient city of Lijiang.

2, By car, you can take the No. 6 bus from Lijiang to Baisha Ancient Town, then charter to Fuguo Temple.

3, Self-driving, walk 10 kilometers along Shubai Road to Baisha Ancient Town, turn left into Wenhai Road, and walk up a 4.5-km winding mountain road to Fuguo Temple.

4, Fuguo Temple does not accept tickets, the temple has a lot of poor children, if you like, you can bring some stationery or sporting goods to them.

5. In addition to rebuilding the new Wufeng Pavilion and the Relief Forest, Fuguo Temple is also a perfect place to enjoy the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The tall ginkgo tree in front of the door is also a good place for photography.

Where is Zhiyun Monastery

Zhiyun Monastery is situated in the west of Lijiang near Lashi Basin. It was built in 1727 during the Qing Dynasty and was made up of thirteen different structures. However only six structures remaining intact today.

Why is Zhiyun Monastery so special

This monastry is unquie in design. It differs from the traditional Tibetan architecture as all the carvings and structural designs were taken from the Naxi, Han and Bai people. In the courtyard of this temple, there are five different kinds of big trees, such as the Cherry tree, Plum tree, Ginkgo tree, Mulberry tree and the Chinese Scholar tree. All of which are more than 200 years old.

The monastery is the first lamasery temple among five main Tibetan Buddhism monasteries situating in Lijiang. As well as few commercial air blows into this lake side corner enclosed by pear trees and sacred relics. According to strong influence from Kamaba sect of Tibet in the past, majestic hall and indoor settings give you a surprise despite of peaceful surroundings decorated by multi-ethnic structure.

Pointing at the cloud

“Zhiyun” in Chinese means “pointing at the cloud”. The name “Zhiyun” is derived from a folk story. A Tibetan Buddhist Master was honorably invited to give instructions, when he was traveling across Lijiang, by the locals who found it difficult to choose a construction site for a Buddhist monastery. After observing around the surroundings, he (the master) raised his Buddhist stick to point at a colorful cloud in the west. Therefore the place right under the cloud was determined for the temple which was then named “Zhiyunsi” (Zhiyun Monastery).

Facing eastwards, Zhiyun Monastery consists of two courtyards. The main architectures are the entrance (gate), the Buddha Hall, the side halls and the Chanting Hall etc. The Buddha Hall, as wide as 5 rooms, is a 3-storeyed double-eaved pavilion; its first floor is a preaching hall; while its second and third floors serve as a Buddhist library (Cang Jing Lou).

In the past, Zhiyun Monastery complex had altogether 13 Buddhist halls of which only 5 are surviving. In the monastery, one can find rare and precious plants such as centuries-old gingko, Sophora japonica (locust tree) and Prunus cerasoides (Yunnan cherry) etc.

Recommended Accommodation

1.Inter Continental Lijiang Ancient Town Resort(丽江和府洲际度假酒店)

Located in the southern of Lijiang Old Town, the InterContinental Lijiang Ancient Town Resort is the international five-star conference and resort which combines modern luxury, traditional Naxi architectural, and the local representative landscape. Hotel has 274 spacious rooms and suites, 4 restaurants and bars, Spa and Fitness center. It is a 10-minute walk from Sifangjie (Market Square), a 30-minute drive from Lijiang Airport.

2.Hotel Indigo Lijiang Ancient Town(丽江古城英迪格酒店)

Hotel Indigo Lijiang Ancient Town is located in Lijiang Ancient Town. It features a wellness center, an indoor pool and a fitness center. The luxurious rooms offer free wired internet. At Hotel Indigo Lijiang Ancient Town you will find a la carte restaurant and buffet restaurant. Breakfast can be served in the comforts of guests’ rooms.

3.Lijiang Wangfu Hotel(丽江王府饭店)

Lijiang Wangfu Hotel is located in the South Gate Square in Old Town. Featuring colorful traditional Chinese architecture and décor, it offers rooms with flat-screen TVs and free internet. Guest can enjoy Naxi bonfire party every Friday. The hotel provides car rental and concierge services. A tour desk can help with travel and sightseeing arrangements.

4.Manty House(漫庭美宿酒店)

Situated in Lijiang, this inn is within a 15-minute walk of Mu Family Mansion, Dayan and Wang Gu Lou. It features a restaurant, a bar/lounge and coffee/tea in a common area. WiFi in public areas is free. Other amenities include dry cleaning, a 24-hour front desk and tour/ticket assistance.

5.Lijiang International Hotel(丽江国际大酒店)

Lijiang International Hotel is located in Lijiang, 400 m from Wangu Pavilion and 600 m from Square Street Dayan Ancient Town. Guests can enjoy the on-site bar. Every room at this hotel is air conditioned and is fitted with a flat-screen TV with satellite channels. You will find a coffee machine in the room. For your comfort, you will find bathrobes and slippers.

About Longquan Temple

Longquan temple（龙泉寺）also known as Sam Sing Kung Chinese Temple（三圣宫）which was built in Ming dynasty and rebuilt in 1983, is located in Shuhe Ancient Town, 7 km northwest of Lijiang Ancient Town. Longquan temple gets its name from Longquan Lake near the temple, and the temple is built along the lake. Overlooking the lake from the second floor of Dajue Palace（大觉宫）, tourists appreciate the pleasant view. Longquan Lake more clear than that in Lijiang Ancient Town runs along the river through the ancient streets to directly serve as the villagers’ drinking water. Longquan Temple is a good place for the Naxi （纳西）family to have delicious dinner and spring outing because of its quiet environment.

The temple is a quadrangle courtyard while the north sits the main hall, enshrining the God of Rain（龙王） in Chinese Mythology inside. The west hall is consecrate the Goddess of Mercy（观音）, the south tower is dedicated to the father cobbler, Sun Bin, and the east building blocks straight into the water. With the corridors all the three sides of the temple, visitors to overlook the charming view around the temple. In ancient times, some scholars often visited to enjoy the glorious full moon in the moonlit night here, and hence came the “Longmen full moon”（龙门望月）.

 The temple is painted with Ming dynasty murals with the content of Buddhism. The picture is different from Baisha Frescos（白沙壁画） in Dabaoji Palace（大宝积宫）， Baisha Ancient Town. It is one of the treasures of the Ming dynasty Lijiang fresco because of its unique features.

Structure of Longquan Temple

The construction structure with the four upturning eaves up is symmetrical and harmonious using a wooden brackets structure. The forehead pillar is decorated with all kinds of lively birds and animals. Shuhe Ancient Town is very similar to Lijiang Ancient Town, which is centered on a quadrate square in the whole layout. The water originates from of Longquan Lake going through the streets.

What to See in Longquan Temple

In the village, flows the clear water from several springs all year round, across the village. The willows on both side of the river droop down and touch the water surface gently. The black tiles and white walls are covered with green shade, showing visitors beautiful scenery. Walking from the stone bridge in the west of the village the stream of the spring, along strange stone was made, visitors and see a fantastic rock peak and a clear spring behind the rock.

Near the pond there situates a pavilion whose name is actually Longquan Temple. The structure is exquisite and unique with the upturning eaves and the beautiful and generous ornamentation sculpture. There full of wide variety of flowers and trees in the courtyard with pleasant fragrant. Every spring, various kinds of flowers blossom continually. That’s really wonderful scene. Traveling here, tourists can view the whole building, and the scenery of Longquan Lake, which gives people a comfortable and happy feeling.

How to Get to Longquan Temple

1. Take the 11 bus to Shuhe Ancient Town and walk 100 meters northward to the temple.
2. Take a taxi from Dayan Ancient Town for 20Yuan.
3. Take the shuttle bus from Lijiang Ancient Town to Shuhe Ancient Town for 2 Yuan.　

Best Time to Visit

The peak period for visiting Shuhe Ancient Town is from May to October. Actually, Shuhe is worth visiting during any season, so if you do not want to experience a crowded scene, avoiding that period might be a good option.

Recommended Tour with

1 Day Lijiang Cycling Tour from Lijiang Old Town to Shuhe, Baisha and Yuhu Village

Shuhe Ancient Town Accommodation

Shuhe Ancient Town is an important constituent part of Lijiang Ancient City, a world cultural heritage site in China. There are many high-quality hotels in the old town although the quantity is not as good as that of Lijiang Old Town. Shuhe old town is much more tranquil than Lijiang Old Town, less crowded and less noisy, and the air is very good at the foot of the mountain. Follow Yunnan Exploration to discover the best hotels in Shuhe Old Town such as Banyan Tree Lijiang.

1.Lijiang Conifer Lishui Yangguang Hotel(康年丽水阳光酒店)

At Lijiang Conifer Lishui Yangguang Hotel, the excellent service and superior facilities make for an unforgettable stay. The hotel offers access to a vast array of services, including 24-hour room service, casino, facilities for disabled guests, Wi-Fi in public areas, car park.

Add: Entrance of Shu He Ancient Town, Suburbs, Lijiang, China

2. Lijiang E-Outfitting Boutique Hotel(丽江首译精品客栈)

Lijiang E-Outfitting Boutique Hotel also offers many facilities to enrich your stay in Lijiang. While lodging at this wonderful property, guests can enjoy 24-hour room service, free Wi-Fi in all rooms, 24-hour front desk, express check-in/check-out, luggage storage.

Add: No.35 Qingyun Village, Shuhe Old Town, Lijiang, China

3.Banyan Tree Lijiang(丽江悦榕庄)

Located in Shuhe Old Town, Lijiang, Banyan Tree offers a relaxing retreat away from the city. Surrounded by fresh mountain air and green landscapes, the property features luxurious accommodations with traditional Naxi-style décor and free Wi-Fi in all areas.

Add: No.1, Yuerong Road, Shuhe Old Town, Lijiang, China

4.The Bivou Lijiang(佖屋酒店)

Only a short 1-minute stroll from Shuhe Ancient Town, The Bivou features accommodations in local and modern styles combined together. Blending in by making use of the barbecue facilities, lazing in soothing massage, going horse riding or enjoying a fun time with your children at kids’ club seems like a nice getaway. Free Wi-Fi is available in all areas.

Add: 16 Zhonghe Cun, Shuhe Old Town, Lijiang, China

5.K2 International Youth Hostel(束河K2国际青年旅舍)

K2 International Youth Hostel Lijiang offers a comfortable setting while in Lijiang. It also provides luggage storage, a 24-hour reception and wireless internet. Lijiang Sanyi Airport is a 55-minute drive from K2 International Youth Hostel Lijiang. Black Dragon Pool and the Dongba Culture Museum are just a short drive from the hostel.

Add: No. 1 Guailiu Lane Kangpu Road, Shuhe Old Town, Lijiang, China

Dongba Shiluo Temple

The Dongba Shiluo Temple is located in the Jade Water Village Scenic Area of ​​Lijiang. It is an important place for the Dongba Conference, the largest activity of the Naxi traditional Dongba ritual. During the period, the main offerings were grain, ghee, sesame oil, and livestock, but not for wild animals. In front of the Zhengge, it is an incense burner that burns incense.
Above the top of Dongba Shiluo Temple, is a personal guardian. There are two guards on both sides of the Dongba Shiluo, the left side is Dupang Xigen, and the right is Wuhan Bairu. On the north and south sides of the Dongba Shiluo, they are the five high-ranking apprentices of Dongba Shiluo.

Dongba Shiluo

The whole life of Dongba Shiluo is vicissitude. His father and mother were ordinary people, but Dongba Shiluo was extremely smart. Before he was born, he was talking to his mother in his mother’s stomach. The demon knew this and was shocked and wanted to kill Dongba Shiluo. Dongba Shiluo certainly knew the tricks of the demon. He was born from the left armpit of his mother. However, Dongba Shiluo was unable to escape and was killed by the demon. Later, the gods Shaoying Wude(少英五德) rescued the soul of Dongba Shiluo, and brought him to the Heaven Scripture Manager Pangdu Shaomei(上天经文总管旁都少美), studying the Book of Heaven. Dongba Shiluo made it. Then the beautiful book was given to the Dongba Shiluo by Pangdu Shaomei, who let him return to the world to serve the people. Since the return of the Book of Heaven by Dongba Shiluo, the Naxi Dongba culture, such as ethics, morality, folk customs, were based on the book. The Naxi people must follow the scriptures. Because Dongba Shiluo is the ancestor of the Naxi Dongba, people who are engaged in sacrificial activities and master the Naxi scriptures are disciples of Dongba Shiluo. Later generations called them Dongba.

The way to worship

The Naxi culture is also the Dongba culture. In the traditional Dongba rituals of the Naxi people, Dongba Conference will be the biggest activity. During the period, the main offerings were grain, ghee, sesame oil, and livestock, but not for wild animals. In front of the Dongba Shiluo Temple , it is an incense burner. Each person burns three pillars of incense, first people need to insert the incense stick into the incense burner, and then bow their heads to worship and make a offering. The goods and money provided can be measured according to the condition of their own financial resources without affecting their normal life. Because Dongba Shiluo is generous and kind, people with poor economic conditions only need to burn three pillars of incense and express sincerity. Under normal circumstances, large families should kill pigs and slaughter sheep, then offer the gold, silver and pearls. People who have no ability to work or the begger just burn three pillars of incense, and Dongba Shiluo will bless them and let them realize their wishes. If the foreigner worships Dongba Shiluo and comes to worship him, he can bring items on the Naxi land, such as earth, wood, gold and silver jewelry. He need to ask Dongba to open it and store it personally. Dongba will let him become his subject, let them be safe and happy in the world, prosper and develop, avoid disasters, and live long and healthy. Dongba Shiluo struggled with demons and ghosts in his life, fighting all the disasters of the human world, and seeking happiness for the people of the world.

Where is  Wenfeng Temple

Wenfeng Temple (文峰寺) is located in southwest of Lijiang City at an elevation of 3,465 meters. The monastery, built between 1739 and 1743, is situated at the foot of Mt. Wenbi about eight kilometers from Lijiang’s Old Town. The monastery was the supreme academy of the Gagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism. The property is abundant with numerous varieties and colors of camellias. The structure of this temple was the largest in Lijiang prefecture until the Cultural Revolution, where many of its structure were badly destroyed. In the 1980’s, government rebuilt this temple. This place has now become a very scenic spot with many big pine trees and the beautiful camellia flowers.

Mu Tian Wang and Wenfeng Temple

These temples were founded under Mu Tian Wang, the 17th-century Naxi king. He was a religious man, instrumental in the growth of the Red Hat Sect of Buddhism in his domain.
 Wenfeng Si was famous in its time as a meditation centre. Above the temple is a hole in the earth, near a sacred spring where monks would stay for over three years to engage in intense meditation.

What to see in Wenfeng Temple

Wenfeng Temple is located in the hinterland of writing mountain, was built in the reign of four years (1739), the Tibetan Karma Kagyu (White Sect) four treasures of His Holiness to Lijiang, require prefect Official propaganda advocating to build the temple, which lasted five marble. Dynasty eight years (1828) rebuilt the hall, Tibetan name Lin Sang Najia table. Meaning secret religious shrines and Lotte blessed monastery, later renamed Wenfeng Temple today. Prosperous period in the history of public housing had five homes, Sengfang twenty four homes, up to hundreds of monks, the first temple of the largest in Lijiang. The existing hall and Sengfang two homes. Hall for three storeyed pavilion-style building, the hall is a grand space, up to four meters. Temple has statues, murals and trees, especially camellia, cedar famous. Temple, Tibetan Buddhism Week conifers, gurgling streams, fresh air, quiet environment, are still a tourist attraction.

Wenfeng Temple is the highest institution of China Northwest trips to Lijiang Yunnan Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism thirteen large monastery, where monks have to get all Palestinian degree must sit far away from the Temple Church night sit-year March 3 three forty-five qualify rites. Wenfeng Temple quite famous not only in Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet region, but also have an impact in India, Nepal, Myanmar and other countries in the Buddhist community. 1956, Buddha’s relic (tooth), back to China from Burma, August 8, Wenfeng Temple usher Fozusheli held unprecedented tooth welcome ceremony, becoming an important event in the history of Buddhism, and more so Wenfeng Temple put a glorious religious overtones.

How to get to Wenfeng Temple

First, people need to Yulong County.

Yulong county is an important part of Lijiang central city. The road network of Yulong County covers every township and village. The second largest railway station in Yunnan province, Lijiang Railway Station is located in the county seat. Lijiang airport is 22 kilometers from the county seat. 

Since the scenic spots is relatively far away from each other, we introduce you some detailed information about how to get in/out and get around in Yulong County.

1. Car-rental

There is no doubt that renting a car is the fastest and most convenient way to get around. Negotiate the price with the driver in advance or share a car with other travelers is very economical.

2. Bus

For some budget travelers, bus travel is a good way to save money. Make sure where you want to go, and then use the electronic map to find where and when to take the bus. You can also ask our consultants about how to get there.

3. Cycling

Cycling is a better way to enjoy the scenery along the way. For some sights in Yulong county, it’s very convenient to cycle there.

Where to stay in Yulong County

Generally the tourists who pay a visit to the sights in Yulong County will choose to stay in Baisha Old Town or back to Lijiang Old Town. There are many characteristics hotels, guesthouses and inns to choose. People who want a more beautiful living environment can also choose to live in the Shuhe Ancient Town. More information please check the accommodation of Dali Old Town, Shuhe Old Town and Baisha Old Town.

Chinese Name:丽江文峰寺-金刚亥母灵洞
English Name:Vajravārāhī Cave of Wenfeng Monastery in Lijiang

Wenfeng Temple (文峰寺) is located in southwest of Lijiang City at an elevation of 3,465 meters. The monastery, built between 1739 and 1743, is situated at the foot of Mt. Wenbi about eight kilometers from Lijiang’s Old Town. The monastery was the supreme academy of the Gagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism. The property is abundant with numerous varieties and colors of camellias. The structure of this temple was the largest in Lijiang prefecture until the Cultural Revolution, where many of its structure were badly destroyed. In the 1980’s, government rebuilt this temple. This place has now become a very scenic spot with many big pine trees and the beautiful camellia flowers.

From the southeast shoulder there is a good view of the final ascent. The trail zig-zags up the slope and is marked by prayer flags, some are which are visible from below. The path turns right and descends slightly before switch-backing up the steep south face. The trail tops out on the ridge between two summits. Turn left for a short hike/bushwack to the south summit, with a fine view toward the north summit. Continue along the ridge to the north summit, the true peak of Wenbi Mountain, elevation 3,430 meters. From the upper compound of Wenfeng Temple to the summit — with an elevation gain of 650 meters — takes two hours. The entire hike, including the drive from Lijiang and return, takes 5-6 hours.

Overview

Liwu Bi Temple (里务比寺), belonging to the Yellow Hat sect (黄教) of Tibetan Buddhism, was established in 1634 AD. This temple is a significant religious site where various Buddha statues and ritual implements are donated voluntarily by local worshippers.

Inside the temple, you can find statues of Shakyamuni Buddha (释迦牟尼), Guanyin (观音), the Thousand-Handed and Thousand-Eyed Buddha (千手千眼佛), the founder of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, Tsongkhapa (宗喀巴), and his two disciples, along with various protective deities. Notably, the statue of the living Buddha Rosang Yishi (罗桑益世活佛) was created at the initiative of Akge Gezi (阿克格西), a high-ranking Gelug monk in Luoshui Village (落水村).

Name and Location

• Chinese Name: 里务比寺
• English Name: Inner Temple than Temple
• Location: Ninglang Yi Autonomous County (宁蒗彝族自治县), Yunnan Province (云南省)

Climate Conditions

Liwu Bi Temple is situated in a monsoon climate region.

Opening Hours

• Summer: May 1 – September 30: Monday to Sunday, 09:00 – 17:00
• Winter: October 1 – April 30: Monday to Sunday, 10:00 – 17:00

Ticket Price

Free admission

Nearby Attractions

• Lugu Lake (泸沽湖)

Temple Introduction

In the early 1960s, Liwu Bi Temple was destroyed for being a product of feudal superstition. However, in 1989, under the advocacy of Living Buddha Rosang Yishi, the government funded its reconstruction, which was carried out by the local community and implemented by the County Tourism Bureau. The temple was completed in December 1999.

On the main gate, there is an inscription in Tibetan written by Living Buddha Rosang and translated into Chinese by the famous calligrapher Shang Wen (尚文). The inscription reads “Yuchi Qionglou” (玉池琼楼). On every Tibetan holiday or Buddhist festival, large religious activities are held here, especially the grand fasting and abstinence ceremony that begins on the second day of the sixth lunar month. Many devotees from lakeside villages and places like Yongning (永宁), Labo (拉伯), Sichuan (四川), Qiansuo (前所), and Zuosuo (左所) voluntarily participate, often reaching over a hundred participants.

During the ceremony, devotees may perform thousands or even millions of prostrations and engage in fasting and silence as part of their spiritual practice to accumulate merit. Many elderly participants continue this practice yearly until they can no longer do so physically. By partaking in such austerity practices, they pray to avoid being reborn as beings that cannot speak and lack food during the cycle of life and death.

Historically, though Liwu Bi Temple was small, its reputation was significant. It was said to manifest signs whenever disasters struck nearby villages. Incidents such as Buddha statues losing their hats or stepping down from their platforms have occurred here, which drew many visitors to the newly rebuilt temple, leading to a resurgence of worship and incense offerings. Moreover, high monks frequently practice and serve the Buddha here, offering divinations and astrological readings to locals, providing comfort to many wounded souls. As the saying goes, “A temple does not need to be large; its power lies in its spirit.”

Address

• Location: Ninglang Yi Autonomous County (宁蒗彝族自治县), Yunnan Province (云南省), China

How to Get There

Liwu Bi Temple is accessible by local transportation options available in Ninglang County. Visitors can take a taxi or local bus services to reach the temple area. Once in Ninglang, it is advisable to ask locals for the best routes to the temple.

Travel Tips

1. Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly and observe the local customs when visiting the temple.
2. Plan for Weather: Check the weather forecast, as Yunnan experiences diverse climatic conditions.
3. Participate in Activities: If visiting during a festival, consider participating in local activities for an immersive cultural experience.
4. Bring Offerings: It’s customary to bring offerings when visiting Buddhist temples; simple items like flowers or incense are appreciated.
5. Stay Hydrated: Carry water with you, especially if you plan to explore the surrounding areas of the temple.

Introduction

Shilian Temple, located in Shuhe (束河), is steeped in legend. According to local lore, there is a cave on Shilian Mountain (石莲山) that resembles the wide-open mouth of a tiger, which the villagers consider to be an ominous sign. To ward off this perceived bad luck, they built a temple at the cave’s entrance, naming it Shilian Temple.

The colorful prayer flags in front of the temple dance wildly in the wind, while plants resembling lotus flowers grow abundantly along the stone walls from the foot of the mountain to the temple’s sides, creating a magical atmosphere. Climbing up to Shilian Temple provides a breathtaking view of Shuhe Ancient Town (束河古镇), making it a great place for reflection and appreciation of the history.

During the Republican era, many people gathered here at night to read by the fire, giving rise to the term “Shilian Night Reading” (石莲夜读).

Location

Chinese Name: 石莲寺
Geographical Location: Shilian Lane, Shuhe Ancient Town, Gucheng District, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, China (云南省丽江市古城区束河古镇石莲巷)

Historical Significance

Shilian Temple is situated on the west mountain of Songyun Village (松云村), on Shilian Mountain. The cliff walls contain natural rock caves that look like a tiger’s mouth, directly facing the village. Villagers deemed this to be unlucky, prompting the construction of Shilian Temple in the early years of the Qing Dynasty to block the “tiger’s mouth.” In the early Republican period, a private school was established here, and after the May Fourth Movement (五四运动), a formal school was founded. In the 1930s, night schools were held, and many villagers received an education here, igniting their intellectual fire. This is why it earned the nickname “Shilian Night Reading,” making it one of the eight scenic spots of Shuhe.

With its elevated and open terrain, Shilian Temple became a favorite spot for literati and poets to appreciate the view, though it was unfortunately destroyed during the Cultural Revolution (文革).

Scenic Features

As you walk to the foot of the mountain, you will be astonished by the sight of lotus-like plants growing on the cliffs, with their leaves spreading outwards like petals. Despite the rocky and barren nature of the cliff, these miraculous plants thrive here, embodying a spirit of devotion as they bloom. It is believed that Shilian Temple was named for these unique plants. The strong winds whip through the area, causing the prayer flags in front of the temple to flutter wildly, mirroring the passionate sentiments in my heart.

Regrettably, under the brilliant sunlight of June in Shuhe, my footsteps echo like those of a passerby rather than a homecoming. Shilian Temple is a perfect place for nostalgia and contemplation, with the ancient town of Shuhe laid out before me, quiet and peaceful, much like the little castle in my heart.

Environment and Architecture

Although Shilian Temple is relatively small, the environment is exceptionally tranquil. The architectural style of this temple differs from that of many Yunnan ethnic minority buildings and is more akin to structures found in inland regions. The lush greenery surrounding the temple adds to its charm, and colorful banners often adorn the temple entrance, creating an air of mystery.

While Shilian Temple may be considered an ancient structure, its wear and tear add to its unique charm. The mottled walls and ancient eaves tell tales of time, seemingly pausing at this moment, instilling a sense of calm within visitors.

This site offers a stunning view of Shuhe Ancient Town, making it a prime spot for reflection and historical appreciation. After hearing about Shilian Temple, do you feel a sense of longing to visit? For those interested, this could be a wonderful stop on your journey, and I believe you will leave with cherished memories.

How to Get There

To reach Shilian Temple in Shuhe Ancient Town, you can take a taxi or a local bus from Lijiang City (丽江). The journey takes approximately 30 minutes. If you prefer to drive, follow the signs to Shuhe Ancient Town and look for Shilian Lane.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: The best times to visit Shilian Temple are early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and enjoy the beautiful lighting for photography.
2. Photography: Bring your camera to capture the stunning views of Shuhe Ancient Town and the surrounding landscape.
3. Respect Local Customs: When visiting the temple, be respectful of local traditions and customs, especially around prayer flags and offerings.
4. Bring Water and Snacks: There are limited facilities, so it’s wise to carry water and some snacks.
5. Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable shoes as there may be some climbing involved to reach the temple.

Chinese Name:永胜县他留大德寺
English Name: Dade Temple of Taliu Ethnic People in Yongsheng County, Lijiang

Taliu Dazhong Temple (他留大德寺) is a prominent Buddhist temple located in Yongsheng County, Yunnan Province, China. Surrounded by beautiful landscapes, this temple is a significant spiritual site that reflects the rich cultural heritage of the region. It attracts both local worshippers and tourists seeking to explore its architectural beauty and serene environment.

Talou Dade Temple was built on Yingpan Mountain, east of the second village, and is an important relic surviving from the ruins of Talou Ancient Town. According to legend, during the Ming Zhengde period (1506-1521), the Gao chieftain built Chuan Deng Temple at the Buddhist holy site of Jizu Mountain in Binchuan. At the request of the Gao chieftain, the abbot of Jizu Mountain wanted to place two bronze Buddha statues in Chuan Deng Temple, so he sent a message via a pigeon to contact the abbot of Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Upon receiving the message, the abbot of Emei Mountain had just received two bronze Buddha statues sent from Nanyue Hengshan in Hunan, and decided to transfer these statues to Chuan Deng Temple, sending two nuns to escort them.

The two nuns traveled a long distance, crossing mountains and enduring hardships, and when they arrived at the eastern part of Yingpan Mountain, night had fallen, forcing them to sleep in the deserted primitive forest. That night, a sudden earthquake struck, causing landslides and burying the sleeping nuns under the debris. After the landslide, red earth was exposed, and it later became known as Hongni Mountain.

During the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the Gao chieftain gathered a group of nomads to Yingpan to compete with the Zhang chieftain for territory, consolidate their domain, and expand their influence. They settled down to cultivate the land, built huts as villages, expanded their territory for food, and implemented a garrison system, turning Yingpan into a fortified stronghold. These tribes that settled down and farmed were called “Talusu.”

One day, the chieftain Gao Douguang, who oversaw the construction of the fortress, went hunting in the mountains and accidentally discovered the bronze Buddha statues that had been exposed by flood erosion at the foot of Hongni Mountain. The back of the statues was engraved with the words “Nanyue Hami Buddha.” The Gao chieftain’s family had believed in Buddhism for generations and considered the discovery of the statues a heavenly opportunity. They had the statues moved into the fortress and built a temple for worship, naming it “Talou Dade Temple.”

Dade Temple was destroyed during the “Red and White Flag Turmoil” (the Du Wenxiu Uprising), but two temple buildings survived, including the main hall, which was rebuilt in the sixteenth year of the Guangxu era. During the Cultural Revolution, the bronze statues were destroyed.

Key Features

1. Architectural Beauty: The temple showcases traditional Chinese architectural styles, with ornate carvings, colorful murals, and intricately designed halls that highlight the artistry and craftsmanship of Buddhist architecture.
2. Cultural Significance: As an active site for Buddhist worship, Taliu Dazhong Temple plays a vital role in the local community’s religious practices. Visitors can witness various ceremonies and festivals throughout the year.
3. Scenic Location: Nestled amidst the picturesque mountains of Yongsheng County, the temple offers breathtaking views of the surrounding natural beauty, making it an ideal spot for meditation and reflection.
4. Historical Context: With a long-standing history, the temple is a testament to the region’s spiritual heritage, allowing visitors to connect with the cultural traditions of Buddhism in Yunnan.

Travel Tips

• Dress Modestly: As a place of worship, visitors are encouraged to dress modestly and respectfully while exploring the temple grounds.
• Photography: Be mindful of where you take photographs, as certain areas may have restrictions. Always ask for permission if photographing individuals.
• Plan for Ceremonies: Check the local calendar for Buddhist festivals or ceremonies to enhance your visit with unique cultural experiences.
• Local Etiquette: Familiarize yourself with basic Buddhist customs, such as bowing when entering prayer halls and being quiet during prayers.

How to Get There

• By Car: Taliu Dazhong Temple is accessible by car from Yongsheng County. The drive takes approximately 30-40 minutes, with scenic views along the way.
• By Public Transport: Local buses or taxis can be taken from Yongsheng County to reach the temple. It’s advisable to confirm schedules and routes beforehand.

Nearby Attractions

1. Yongsheng County Scenic Areas: Explore other scenic areas in Yongsheng, including the stunning natural landscapes, traditional villages, and opportunities for hiking and photography.
2. Shangri-La: A bit farther away, Shangri-La is known for its Tibetan culture, beautiful monasteries, and breathtaking mountain scenery.
3. Lijiang: The historic city of Lijiang, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is nearby and offers attractions like Lijiang Old Town, the Black Dragon Pool, and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.
4. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain: Known for its striking beauty, this mountain offers various activities such as hiking, cable car rides, and opportunities to experience local Naxi culture.

Overall, Dade Temple in Yongsheng County, Lijiang, offers visitors a captivating glimpse into the ancient traditions of Buddhism and the enduring spiritual legacy of China’s cultural heritage. With its serene ambiance, exquisite architecture, and profound spiritual significance, Dade Temple continues to inspire awe and reverence among travelers from around the world.