Wenshengjie Ancient Village of Mizhi Town in Midu County, Dali
Overview
Wenshengjie Village (文盛街村), a natural village, is located in Mizhi Town (密祉镇), Midu County (弥渡县), approximately 1 kilometer from the Yonghe Village Committee (永和村委会) and the town center. Covering an area of 4.26 square kilometers at an elevation of 2,105 meters, the village enjoys an average annual temperature of 17.20°C and receives about 650 mm of precipitation yearly, making it suitable for growing crops like grains. The village has a total of 548 acres of arable land, averaging 0.42 acres per person.
Midu County is celebrated for its “Three Towns, Two Districts, and One Ancient Road,” encompassing the hometown of the “Chinese Lanterns,” a rich cultural heritage, and the famous song “The Little River Flows” (《小河淌水》). The area includes a provincial revolutionary old district and the Wenshengjie Ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), which was designated as a National Key Cultural Heritage Site in March 2013. The village was also listed among the second batch of Traditional Chinese Villages and recognized as a Historical and Cultural Village in China.
Historical Significance
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Wenshengjie was a crucial stop on the Tea Horse Road, with the path traversing the village and featuring a tea-horse station. This ancient road retains much of its historical character, with signs of trade flourishing since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The village became a significant commercial hub due to its strategic location linking southwest Yunnan. Important historical sites, such as Mizhi Temple (密祉大寺), Kuixing Pavilion (魁星阁), Tuchu Temple (土主庙), Wenchang Palace (文昌宫), and the former residence of Yin Yigong (尹宜公) narrate the village’s rich history.
Architectural Features
The ancient road winds along the hills, influencing the village’s layout. Homes are designed with traditional features like “three halls and one wall,” “courtyards,” and “one-cornered yards.” The ancient stone paths are interspersed throughout the village, highlighted by the distinctive hitching stones that extend from Wenming Pavilion (文明阁) in the north to Phoenix Bridge (凤凰桥) in the south.
Mizhi Temple (密祉大寺)
Located opposite Lantern Square, Mizhi Temple was recognized as a County Cultural Heritage Site in 1992. The temple, grand and solemn, features the Guan Sheng Hall in front and the Jade Emperor Pavilion at the back. Built in the early Qing Dynasty, it has served as a center for education and culture.
Kuixing Pavilion (魁星阁)
Kuixing Pavilion stands at the northern exit of the village, with its entrance adorned with the name plaque “Kuixing Pavilion.” The building features a mud sculpture of the Kuixing deity, known in Chinese culture as the god of exams, signifying scholarly success.
Tuchu Temple (土主庙)
This temple is known for its simple yet elegant entrance and beautiful surroundings. It houses various mud sculptures of Buddhist figures, including the local guardian deity, and historically served as a place for education.
Wenchang Palace (文宫)
Designed by a master carpenter, this traditional courtyard features intricate carvings depicting historical stories. It honors Confucius and showcases detailed craftsmanship.
Historical Stables
Several notable stables, like Nie’s Stable (聂家马店) and Yang’s Osmanthus Shop (杨家桂花店), provided resting places for travelers along the Tea Horse Road, showcasing the importance of trade and transportation.
Ancient Theatre (古戏台)
This two-tier wooden structure served as a cultural hub for theatrical performances and community gatherings.
Shi’s Courtyard (石家耕读大院)
Reflecting the scholarly tradition of the Shi family, this courtyard emphasizes education and has produced numerous scholars over centuries.
Yin Yigong’s Former Residence (尹宜公故居)
This residence honors Yin Yigong (尹宜公), a prominent figure in collecting and organizing the song “The Little River Flows,” connecting the village’s musical heritage.
Scenic Attractions
Pearl Spring (珍珠泉)
Famed for its clear, refreshing water and natural beauty, this spring is located at the southern edge of the village and supports the local food quality.
Phoenix Bridge (凤凰桥)
A renowned ancient bridge rebuilt in 1862, characterized by its exquisite stone craftsmanship.
Wenming Pavilion (文明阁)
Originally called “Caishen Pavilion,” it serves as a historic landmark along the ancient road.
How to Get There
Wenshengjie Village can be reached by traveling from Dali City (大理市) via public bus or private vehicle. The nearest major road is accessible, and local transportation options include taxis or shuttle services from nearby towns.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal months are spring and autumn when the weather is mild and the scenery is picturesque.
- Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on tasting traditional Yunnan dishes, especially those made with locally sourced ingredients.
- Cultural Etiquette: Respect local customs, especially when visiting religious sites. Always ask for permission before taking photographs of people or sacred places.
- Stay Connected: Mobile networks are generally reliable, but it’s wise to download maps offline, as some areas may have limited connectivity.
