Xiaoguihu Lake in Jianshui County, Honghe
Overview
Xiaoguihu Lake (小桂湖, Xiǎo Guìhú) is situated in Jianshui County (建水县, Jiànshuǐ Xiàn), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州, Hónghé Hānízú Yízú Zìzhìzhōu), Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng). The lake lies between Chaoyang Tower (朝阳楼, Zhāoyáng Lóu) and Fudong Temple (福东寺, Fúdōng Sì) in the eastern part of Jianshui City, connecting to Taishi Alley (太史巷, Tàishǐ Xiàng) in the north and adjacent to Laoganjugu (老干局, Lǎo Gānjú) in the south. Covering an area of over 70,000 square meters, Xiaoguihu Lake has undergone various management changes since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, impacting its landscape and features.
Originally known as “Ximatang” (洗马塘), the lake has a rich history. It is said that during the Ming Dynasty, soil was excavated outside Chaoyang Tower to build a city, creating a depression that filled with water. A general supervising the construction would wash his horse in this pool daily, leading to its name “Ximatang.” As Jianshui developed, Ximatang was divided into three sections: Upper Pool, Middle Pool, and Lower Pool. The banks are adorned with greenery, blooming flowers, and weeping willows, making it a picturesque location.
Historical Background
During the Ming Dynasty, the famous scholar Yang Shen (杨慎, Yáng Shèn) was exiled to Yunnan and lived at Fudong Temple twice. He studied at Guìhu (桂湖) in his hometown of Xindu, Sichuan (新都, Xīndū). Inspired by the beautiful scenery, he remarked, “This mountain and water are truly excellent, quite similar to my hometown’s Guìhu.” Thus, the name Xiaoguihu (小桂湖) emerged.
Xiaoguihu Lake has undergone significant changes over time, transitioning from a simple pool to a beloved spot for boating, fishing, and leisurely walks. It is bordered by a tranquil tree-lined embankment that separates the lake into three sections. Visitors can enjoy lotus flowers blooming in the lake and fish swimming in the clear waters. The island within the lake, known as Yejiashan (叶家山), was constructed by Ye Rui (叶瑞), a scholar from Jianshui during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty.
Scenic Features
- Area: Over 70,000 square meters
- Location: Between Chaoyang Tower and Fudong Temple, Jianshui County
- Nature: A serene lake surrounded by lush greenery and vibrant flowers
How to Get There
Xiaoguihu Lake is conveniently accessible from Jianshui City.
Transportation Options
- By Car: Renting a car or hiring a local driver is a convenient option for reaching the lake.
- Public Transport: Local buses and taxis are available to transport visitors from various parts of Jianshui to the lake.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal seasons are from March to April and September to November when the weather is pleasant.
- What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, a camera, and sun protection are recommended for an enjoyable visit.
- Respect the Environment: Keep the area clean and respect local customs and nature during your visit.
- Nearby Attractions: Explore the historic sites and cultural landmarks in Jianshui County for a more enriching experience.
Xiaoguihu Lake is a beautiful blend of natural beauty and historical significance, making it a must-visit destination in Jianshui County.
