Xinmajie Town of Xichou County in Wenshan Prefecture

Xinmajie Township (新马街乡) is located in the southwest of Xichou County (西畴县), Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (文山壮族苗族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Xingjie Town (兴街镇) to the east, Daping Town (大坪镇) of Malipo County (麻栗坡县) to the south, and is separated by the Panlong River (盘龙河) from Mabei Town (马白镇) and Pojiao Town (坡脚镇) of Maguan County (马关县) to the west. It is adjacent to Lianhuatang Township (莲花塘乡) to the north. The township government is located in Xinmajie Village (新马街村), about 49 kilometers from the county seat, covering a total area of approximately 106.1 square kilometers.

History and Culture

Xinmajie Township (新马街乡) has a long history. Its name originated from a traditional market day initially scheduled for the day of the horse (“马日”) in the Chinese calendar. In 1920, during the 9th year of the Republic of China, it was established as Weilong Madajia (威龙马达甲), under Zhouyang District (畴阳区). In 1941, the district system was abolished and it became Weilong Township (威龙乡), under Xichou County (西畴县). In 1951, it was renamed Majie Township (马街乡), and in October 1958, it became Majie Commune (马街公社). Due to a naming conflict with another township in Malipo County (麻栗坡县) in 1983, it was renamed Xinmajie District (新马街区), and officially became Xinmajie Township (新马街乡) in 1987.

Local Customs

Xinmajie Township (新马街乡) is a multi-ethnic area, primarily inhabited by Han, Zhuang, Miao, and Yi peoples. The region preserves a vibrant ethnic culture, including traditional art forms such as the Yi Hulusheng Dance (彝族葫芦笙舞) and the Zhuang Fish Drum (壮族渔鼓). Traditional festivals are still widely celebrated, such as the Yi Torch Festival (火把节) and the Miao “San Yue San” (三月三).

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Xinmajie Township (新马街乡) experiences a subtropical monsoon climate, with mild, rainy conditions. The average annual temperature is about 23°C, and average annual precipitation is approximately 1,440 mm. The best time to visit is from May to October, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Entry Fees

Dajiangdong Ancient Residence

  • Visiting Time: Around 1 hour
  • Entrance Fee: Free
  • Description: This historical residence stands as a testament to the revolutionary period of the New Democratic era, when the local people of Xichou (西畴) established underground networks and armed forces under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

Xinmajie Village

  • Visiting Time: Around 1 hour
  • Entrance Fee: Free
  • Description: The central area of Xinmajie Township (新马街乡), ideal for experiencing local culture and rural life.

Pingba Village

  • Visiting Time: Around 1 hour
  • Entrance Fee: Free
  • Description: Known for its beautiful natural scenery, Pingba Village (坪坝村) is perfect for a relaxing stroll.

Transportation

External Transportation

Visitors can take a direct bus from Xichou County (西畴县) to Xinmajie Township (新马街乡), which takes about 1 hour. For those driving, the journey via the Amu Highway (阿木公路) is approximately 49 kilometers, with well-maintained road conditions.

Internal Transportation

Within the township, transportation is mainly via rural roads. Visitors may rent motorcycles or hire local vehicles to reach scenic spots.

Local Cuisine

Xinmajie Township (新马街乡) offers the following local delicacies:

  • Xichou Mountain Black-Bone Chicken (西畴山地乌骨鸡): A local specialty known for its tender and flavorful meat.
  • Xingjie Oranges (兴街桔子): A sweet, juicy local fruit popular in the region.

Shopping

Travelers can buy local agricultural products and handicrafts such as tea, tsaoko cardamom (草果), and Zhuang embroidery (壮族刺绣).

Accommodation

Xinmajie Township (新马街乡) has several rural guesthouses and homestays offering affordable prices and comfortable accommodations, providing visitors with a taste of local hospitality.

Travel Tips

  • Some attractions are in mountainous areas, so wear comfortable athletic shoes and bring sun protection and insect repellent.
  • Respect local customs, especially in villages inhabited by ethnic minorities.
  • Preserve the environment by not littering and taking care of natural surroundings.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1:
Arrive in Xichou County (西畴县), then take public transport or drive to Xinmajie Township (新马街乡). Explore Xinmajie Village (新马街村) and experience local customs.

Day 2:
Visit the Dajiangdong Ancient Residence (大江东古宅) to learn about revolutionary history. In the afternoon, head to Pingba Village (坪坝村) for scenic exploration.

Day 3:
Enjoy local specialties at a rural guesthouse and purchase local products as souvenirs. End the trip on a satisfying note.

Xinmajie Township (新马街乡) is a place full of natural beauty and cultural charm. Whether you’re admiring the landscape or experiencing traditional customs, you’ll be rewarded with unforgettable memories. We hope you enjoy your stay in this enchanting destination.