Yanqichang Mosque in Weishan County, Dali
Basic Information
- Chinese Name: 巍山县晏旗厂清真寺
- English Name: Yanqichang Mosque
- Location: Yanqi, Yongjian Township, Weishan County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China
Introduction
Yanqichang Mosque is a historical mosque located in Yanqi, Yongjian Township, Weishan County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Its exact founding date is unknown, but it has undergone multiple reconstructions over the years, with the most recent rebuilding occurring in 1994. The mosque occupies an area of 4 acres with a total construction area of 2040 square meters.
Historical Background
- Foundation: The original construction date of Yanqichang Mosque is unclear, but it was occupied in the 11th year of the Tongzhi Emperor’s reign (1872). In 1911, it was relocated and reconstructed. The prayer hall features a double-eaved, respectful mountain-style architecture. It underwent expansions in 1980, increasing its construction area to 860 square meters. In 1994, a new pavilion-style lecture hall (宣礼楼) was built.
Architectural Features
- Total Area: The mosque complex spans 4 acres with a total construction area of 2040 square meters. It includes 15 wooden-structured houses serving as classrooms, dormitories for imams, and teachers.
- Layout and Design: The mosque’s layout is organized and includes a rectangular pavilion-style lecture hall with 7 compartments, covering an area of 280 square meters.
Community and Educational Influence
- Community: Yanqichang Mosque is home to over 30 imams and 5 Hajj pilgrims. It hosts the Awen School with 20 teachers. The community comprises 96 households and approximately 500 people, all of whom are Hui Muslims adhering to the Gedimu school of Islamic thought.
Visitor Information
- Visiting Recommendations: Visitors are encouraged to respect mosque etiquette and dress modestly when visiting Yanqichang Mosque. Exploring the architectural and cultural elements within the mosque complex provides insights into the religious and community life of the local Hui Muslim population in Weishan County.
Conclusion
Yanqichang Mosque, situated in Weishan County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, stands as a testament to the enduring religious traditions and architectural heritage of the Hui Muslim community in the region. Its historical significance and educational role make it a cherished cultural site and a place of worship for the local Muslim population.
