Yu Xianjun – Inheritor of Lisu “Achi Mugua” in Weixi County, Diqing 

Yu Xianjun (余仙君), a member of the Lisu ethnic group (傈僳族), is a representative inheritor of the “Achimu Gua” (阿尺目刮) cultural heritage project in Yezhi Township (叶枝乡), Weixi County (维西县), Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州). Having grown up in Yezhi Town (叶枝镇), the birthplace of “Achimu Gua”, she was deeply influenced by this traditional art form from a young age. She learned its traditional vocal techniques, lyrics, and various dance forms from her elders and has actively participated in cultural events to showcase its charm and inspire wider interest and learning.

Teaching and Mentorship

As a bearer of intangible cultural heritage, Yu Xianjun has taken her role seriously, training a new generation of young inheritors. She passes on the skills of “Achimu Gua” (阿尺目刮) through oral instruction and close mentorship, ensuring the authenticity and vitality of this traditional art form.

Cultural Activities

Yu Xianjun frequently participates in local ethnic festivals and cultural events such as Spring Festival, the Torch Festival, weddings, and religious ceremonies. These occasions provide vibrant stages for her to demonstrate the unique appeal of “Achimu Gua” and deepen public appreciation of Lisu cultural traditions.

Artistic Characteristics

Meaning and Origin

“Achimu Gua” (阿尺目刮), meaning “Dance and Song of the Goat” or “Song Imitating Goat Sounds,” is a traditional self-entertaining folk dance of the Lisu people (傈僳族), widely practiced in Tongle (同乐) and Xinle (新乐) villages of Yezhi Town (叶枝镇), Weixi County (维西县).

Music and Dance

This art form uses no instrumental accompaniment. From beginning to end, participants dance and sing simultaneously. The musical structure consists of a lead singer and chorus, with lyrical themes that span from ancient myths to present-day life and work, making it rich in cultural expression.

Dance Movements

Both the movements and vocalizations mimic goats and scenes from nomadic life, exuding a strong sense of primal vitality and natural rhythm. The dance is passionate and uninhibited in style, retaining its traditional folk artistry and authenticity.

Social and Cultural Value

“Achimu Gua” (阿尺目刮) is not only a powerful medium for expressing the emotions and ideas of the Lisu people but also a vital link for enhancing ethnic cohesion and promoting social harmony. In 2009, it was officially listed in the Yunnan Province Intangible Cultural Heritage Directory.

Through her mentorship, cultural participation, and creative contributions, Yu Xianjun (余仙君) has made a significant impact on preserving and revitalizing the Lisu “Achimu Gua” (阿尺目刮), playing a key role in the ongoing protection and development of this intangible cultural heritage.

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