Yuanming Temple in Tonghai County, Yuxi
Yuanming Temple (圆明寺) is located at the foot of Shanying Mountain (善应山), about 14 kilometers west of Tonghai County (通海县), Yuxi City (玉溪市), Yunnan Province (云南省), and approximately 1 kilometer from Hexi Town (河西镇). Surrounded by lush greenery, flowing water, and quaint bridges, the environment is tranquil and picturesque.
Historical Background
Yuanming Temple (圆明寺) was originally built during the Zhizheng period (至正年间, 1341–1368) of the Yuan Dynasty. It underwent several expansions and renovations during the Hongwu (洪武), Xuande (宣德), and Jingtai (景泰) periods of the Ming Dynasty. In 1856 (the sixth year of the Xianfeng reign of the Qing Dynasty), it was destroyed during wartime and later rebuilt in 1888 (the 14th year of the Guangxu reign). At its peak, the temple housed over 280 monks, making it a significant Buddhist site in central Yunnan.
Local Customs
Tonghai County (通海县) is home to ethnic minorities such as the Yi (彝族) and Mongolian (蒙古族) communities, with vibrant folk traditions. The nearby Xinmeng Mongolian Town (新蒙蒙古族镇) hosts traditional Mongolian festivals annually, such as the Nadam Fair (那达慕大会).
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Tonghai County (通海县) experiences a subtropical monsoon climate with distinct seasons and mild temperatures year-round. The most pleasant seasons for visiting Yuanming Temple (圆明寺) are spring and autumn.
Recommended Attractions and Duration
Main Temple Structures
The temple complex includes the Mahavira Hall (大雄宝殿), Jade Emperor Pavilion (玉皇阁), and Heavenly King Hall (天王殿), featuring a classic and elegant architectural style. Recommended visit duration: approximately 1 hour.
Ruilian Pond (瑞莲池)
A pond and fountain area inside the temple complex that is especially scenic during summer when lotus flowers are in full bloom. Recommended visit duration: approximately 30 minutes.
Surrounding Historical Sites
Nearby attractions include the Mucheng Ruins (木城遗址), Hexi Confucian Temple (河西文庙), and Dafosi Temple (大佛寺), which can be conveniently included in your itinerary.
Entrance Fee
The entrance ticket for Yuanming Temple (圆明寺) is priced at 2 RMB per person.
Transportation
By Car
Drive from Tonghai County (通海县) along the Yutong Highway (玉通公路) for about 14 kilometers to reach the temple.
By Public Transport
Take a local bus from Tonghai County (通海县) to Hexi Town (河西镇), then walk to Yuanming Temple (圆明寺).
Local Cuisine
Specialties in Tonghai County (通海县) include Tonghai Doumo Sugar (通海豆末糖), Yuxi Winter Melon Preserves (玉溪冬瓜蜜饯), and Pocket Tofu (口袋豆腐).
Shopping
Local specialties such as Tonghai Doumo Sugar (通海豆末糖) and Yuxi Winter Melon Preserves (玉溪冬瓜蜜饯) make great souvenirs.
Accommodation
County Hotels
Tonghai County (通海县) offers several mid-range hotels for a comfortable stay.
Guesthouses
There are local guesthouses near Yuanming Temple (圆明寺) where visitors can enjoy a more immersive cultural experience.
Travel Tips
Environmental Protection
Do not litter in the scenic area. Help protect the natural environment.
Respect Religious Customs
Remain quiet and respectful during your visit, and be mindful of Buddhist customs and rituals.
Suggested Itinerary
Day 1
Morning: Arrive in Tonghai County (通海县) and visit the main structures of Yuanming Temple (圆明寺).
Afternoon: Explore Ruilian Pond (瑞莲池) and nearby historical sites.
Day 2
Morning: Visit Xinmeng Mongolian Town (新蒙蒙古族镇) to experience Mongolian ethnic culture.
Afternoon: Return to the county town and enjoy local delicacies.
Yuanming Temple (圆明寺) in Tonghai County (通海县) is a captivating destination with deep historical roots and serene natural beauty. May your journey through Tonghai be filled with enriching experiences and lasting memories of this cultural gem.
