The Ancient Tea Horse Road to Tibet in Bingzhongluo, Nujiang
Attraction Overview
Created more than two thousand years ago, the Tea-Horse Road is the highest and most perilous of the world's ancient routes, and to this day still show vibrant signs of life. In the old days, Tibetans routinely operated mule and horse caravans on arduous long journeys from here to Lhasa, and beyond, to Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim and India.
Chinese Name: 丙中洛茶马古道
Best Time to Visit: All-year-round
Recommended Visiting Time: 3-4 Days
Open Hours: All the Day
Admission Fee: Free
Since ancient times, there are two primary land routes connecting it to the outside world , namely Silk Road in the north and Tea Horse-Road in the south. Created more than two thousand years ago, the Tea-Horse Road is the highest and most perilous of the world’s ancient routes, and to this day still show vibrant signs of life. The road from Bingzhongluo into Tibet is part of the route known as “Tea Horse Route”. Bingzhongluo is located on the high plateau of western Yunnan Province, at the foot of Gaoligong Mountain. In the old days, Tibetans routinely operated mule and horse caravans on arduous long journeys from here to Lhasa, and beyond, to Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim and India. These caravan routes became vital arteries for cultural, economic and religious exchange between Tibet and South Asia as the tea trade flourish.
Traveling along the Nujiang River, you’ll arrive at Chawalong, Tibet’s easternmost town, which is about 80 km away from Bingzhongluo which will take about 3-4 days’s walking. The journey between the two places zigzags through high mountain slopes, dense forests, gorges and wastelands. Since ancient times the transport of all goods and supplies has relied entirely on horse caravans. Tea was the main commodity carried on such caravans. The road was one of the channels through which the Peoples Liberation Army entered Tibet. 
Introduction
The Ancient Tea Horse Road was a crucial trade route linking Yunnan Province in China with Tibet. It facilitated the exchange of tea from Yunnan for Tibetan horses, contributing significantly to the cultural and economic interactions between the two regions. This historic route is particularly notable between Bingzhongluo in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, and Chawalong and Chayu County in Tibet, showcasing the rugged terrain and rich heritage of the area.
Highlights
- Historical Significance: The route between Bingzhongluo, Chawalong, and Chayu County is part of the ancient trade network that supported the exchange of goods, especially tea and horses, between Yunnan and Tibet.
- Scenic Beauty: The journey through this area features dramatic landscapes including deep gorges, high mountains, and lush forests, offering breathtaking views and opportunities for outdoor exploration.
- Cultural Encounters: Travelers will have the chance to experience the diverse cultures of the Lisu, Nu, and Tibetan ethnic groups, each with their unique traditions, languages, and customs.
- Tea and Trade Legacy: This segment of the Tea Horse Road is rich in history related to the tea trade, with historical sites and remnants of old trade routes that highlight the area’s historical significance.
- Outdoor Activities: The rugged terrain is ideal for trekking, hiking, and photography, providing a chance to explore both the natural beauty and historical aspects of the route.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is from April to October when weather conditions are more favorable for travel and outdoor activities. Winters can be harsh with snow and icy conditions.
- Transportation: Due to the remote nature of this region, travel typically involves a combination of flights, long-distance buses, and possibly off-road vehicles. Ensure to check road conditions and travel advisories.
- Permits: Travel in these regions may require special permits, especially when crossing into Tibet. Check with local authorities or tour operators for the necessary documentation and permits.
- Accommodation: Options in these areas may be limited. Accommodations range from basic guesthouses to more comfortable lodges. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
- Local Cuisine: Sample local Tibetan cuisine and traditional dishes of the Lisu and Nu ethnic groups. This includes hearty dishes made from locally sourced ingredients.
- Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide or joining a tour to navigate the historical sites and gain deeper insights into the cultural and historical significance of the Tea Horse Road.
Day-by-Day Itinerary
Day 1: Arrival in Bingzhongluo
- Morning: Arrive in Bingzhongluo from Dali or other nearby cities.
- Afternoon: Explore the town and visit local markets. Start your journey along the historic Tea Horse Road.
- Evening: Stay overnight in Bingzhongluo. Enjoy local cuisine and prepare for the journey ahead.
Day 2: Bingzhongluo to Chawalong
- Morning: Depart Bingzhongluo and travel towards Chawalong. This will involve navigating through rugged terrain and scenic landscapes.
- Afternoon: Arrive in Chawalong and explore the area. Visit historical sites related to the Tea Horse Road and interact with local Tibetan communities.
- Evening: Stay overnight in Chawalong. Enjoy traditional Tibetan food and rest.
Day 3: Chawalong to Chayu County
- Morning: Continue your journey from Chawalong to Chayu County. This segment offers more stunning landscapes and opportunities for photography.
- Afternoon: Arrive in Chayu County and explore local attractions. Visit historical sites and learn about the area’s role in the Tea Horse Road.
- Evening: Stay overnight in Chayu County. Sample local Tibetan dishes and prepare for your departure the next day.
Day 4: Departure from Chayu County
- Morning: Check out from your accommodation and begin your journey back to the nearest major city or airport.
- Afternoon: Travel to your departure point, either back to Dali or another location depending on your travel plans.
Summary
Traveling the Ancient Tea Horse Road from Bingzhongluo to Chawalong and Chayu County offers a unique opportunity to experience the historical and cultural heritage of this historic trade route. The journey highlights the significance of the tea and horse trade, showcases stunning natural landscapes, and provides insights into the diverse cultures of the region.
