Daheishan Mountain in Kaiyuan City, Honghe
Overview
Daheishan Mountain (Dàhēishān/大黑山) is located in the eastern part of Kaiyuan City (Kāiyuán Shì), with an elevation of approximately 2,775.5 meters. The region features a subtropical plateau monsoon climate, characterized by a significant altitude and the features of a high-altitude cold mountain climate. The annual average temperature is around 17°C, with distinct climatic zones, ample rainfall during the wet season, and substantial temperature differences between day and night. This unique climate has led to the saying, “One mountain divides four seasons, ten miles have different weather.”
Climate Characteristics
Due to its unique climate, Daheishan’s water resources are significantly influenced by geographical and climatic conditions, with a stark contrast between rainfall during the flood season and the dry season. The average annual rainfall is 870.1 mm, and the average temperature is 10.7°C, with 1,722.1 hours of sunshine annually and a sunshine rate of 39%. The growing season for crops lasts about 280 days, with a long frost period and severe frost in winter. Daheishan is home to magnificent stone forest landscapes, impressive terraced fields, and vast highland pastures, as well as traditional Yi (彝族) villages, making it a valuable tourism resource and an excellent spot for leisure travel. The organic products and pleasant altitude provide a solid foundation for building a tourist resort.
Tourism Development
With ongoing social progress and the comprehensive implementation of the western development strategy, Kaiyuan’s external connections and exchanges are becoming increasingly frequent. The construction of the Daheishan tourist area will serve as a window for communication and cooperation for Kaiyuan. The development of this tourist area will drive the growth of Kaiyuan’s tourism industry and enhance the city’s image, thereby attracting investments and shifting away from a development path solely reliant on energy resources. The project includes the construction of tourism projects, transportation facilities, visitor service facilities, and environmental protection efforts.
Geographical Features
Daheishan extends for ten miles to the east of Yangjie (羊街) and rises over 2,600 meters above sea level. From the Yangjie Basin (羊街坝子), which is about 1,300 meters high, Daheishan appears as a massive wall, shrouded in clouds and mist. The “Stone City” (石围城) atop the mountain features stone formations that resemble a city wall, with an entrance called “Heaven’s Gate” (天门坎), where two steep cliffs rise almost vertically.
Legends and Mysteries
According to legend, the creator Pangu (盘古) split the heavens and the earth, creating this “gate” that separates solid ground from the ethereal sky, representing two different worlds. The scenery here provides stunning contrasts in light and shadow, making it a perfect spot for photography. Occasionally, visitors may see silhouettes emerging from the “gate,” appearing almost magical in the mist.
Attractions
Stone Market (石围城的街市)
In the Stone City, there is a market-like atmosphere. The area showcases a blend of karst landforms and alpine pastures, creating picturesque views reminiscent of a scroll painting. The towering rock formations here are breathtaking.
Mountain Peaks and Flora
The mountain’s summit is characterized by strong winds and sparse tree cover, mostly featuring grass and shrubs. Diverse plants thrive among the rocks, with vibrant flowers blooming in yellow, white, pink, and purple.
The “Whip Stone” (始皇鞭石)
The stones in the Stone City are predominantly red, covered with a unique moss that gives them their color. This area is rich with legends, including tales of Emperor Qin Shi Huang (始皇) attempting to cross the sea and the stones bleeding when struck, leading to their distinctive red appearance.
Spring Rhododendron Blossoms
In April, Daheishan’s rhododendrons bloom, attracting many visitors who come to witness their beauty. The trails winding through the mountain lead to valleys filled with vibrant flowers, creating a magical atmosphere.
How to Get There
- Location: Daheishan Mountain, Stone City, Kaiyuan City, Honghe.
- Transportation:
- From Kunming (昆明), it takes about 3.5 hours by car.
- From Pingbian (屏边), it takes about 1.5 hours by car.
Travel Tips
- Entry Fee: Admission is free for all visitors.
- Recommended Duration: Plan to spend 1-2 hours exploring the area.
- Preparation: There are no shops in the scenic area, so bring your own water and snacks.
- Best Combined Trips: It is highly recommended to combine your visit with nearby Pingbian attractions for a family-friendly itinerary, ideally over 2-3 days.
- Photography: Capture the stunning contrasts in light and shadow, especially during golden hours for the best photos.
Pack your bags and get ready to uncover the mysteries of Daheishan Mountain this weekend!
Honghe Daheishan Mountain in Kaiyuan City, travel guide introduces the main attractions, entrance tickets booking, The best time to visit, How to Get there, the highlights, facts, history, photos, weather, accommodation, visiting routes, travel tips, tour maps of Daheishan Mountain in Honghe (开远大黑山).
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