Deng Shixian – Inheritor of Stone-carving Skill in Jinning District, Kunming
Introduction to Deng Shixian
Deng Shixian (邓世先), born in 1934, is a renowned stone-carving artist from Wenhe Township (文河办事处), Xinjie Township (新街乡), Jinning District (晋宁区), Kunming, Yunnan. Specializing in stone carving, Deng has been practicing this craft for over 80 years, creating a wide array of sculptures, including religious and daily life items. His works are known for their intricate designs and have earned him great renown both locally and in surrounding regions.
Early Life and Apprenticeship
At the age of 8, Deng Shixian began learning the art of stone carving from his father. From a young age, he was exposed to the intricacies of the craft and was inspired to develop his skills. Over the years, he perfected his technique, carving various types of items that served both ritual and practical purposes. His works include tombstones, stone columns, gateposts, well railings, grinding mortars, and more.
Mastery of Stone-Carving Craft
Throughout his career, Deng Shixian has created nearly 6,000 stone-carved works, many of which feature symbolic designs like “carp leaping over the dragon gate” (鲤鱼跳龙门), “two dragons playing with a pearl” (二龙戏珠), “deer gazing at the golden bell” (鹿望金钟), “double lions rolling a ball of embroidery” (双狮滚绣球), and “dragons soaring, phoenixes dancing” (龙飞凤舞). These motifs are not only significant in Chinese culture but also reflect the rich symbolism in Deng’s craftsmanship. His works are highly valued for their detailed craftsmanship and artistic expression.
Reputation and Influence
Over the course of his long career, Deng Shixian has become a well-known figure in the local area, with his stone carvings gaining significant recognition. His fame has spread beyond Jinning District to surrounding regions such as Kunming, Chenggong, Haikou, and Anning, where people often seek out his stone-carving services. Today, his stone carvings are in high demand, and he continues to be a key figure in the stone-carving craft community.
Legacy and Contributions
Deng Shixian’s contributions to stone carving have been invaluable in preserving this traditional art form. His decades of experience, dedication, and skill have ensured that the craft remains vibrant and relevant in modern times. His work is not only admired for its beauty but also for its cultural significance. As the inheritor of this important local tradition, Deng continues to inspire future generations of artisans in Jinning and beyond.
