Dutian Pavillion in Guangnan County, Wenshan
Overview of Dutian Pavilion (都天阁)
The Dutian Pavilion (都天阁) is located within the Guangnan County People’s Hospital (广南县人民医院) in Guangnan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (云南省文山壮族苗族自治州广南县). Named after the statue of Prince Dutian (都天太子) originally enshrined inside, the pavilion holds significant cultural and historical value.
Historical Background
The Dutian Pavilion was constructed in the 24th year of the Jiaqing Era (嘉庆) during the Qing Dynasty (清朝), specifically in 1819. It stands at a height of 9 meters and covers an area of 60 square meters. The pavilion features 24 columns—with 6 interior columns reaching the ceiling—illustrating the sophisticated architectural techniques of its time. The base is made of stone blocks arranged in an equilateral triangle, adorned with carvings of clouds and dragon water patterns (云龙水纹) on the steps, while the beams showcase motifs of qin (琴), chess (棋), calligraphy (书), and painting (画).
Architectural Features
The Dutian Pavilion boasts an elegant and ancient design, reflecting the craftsmanship of its era. The intricate structure is composed of:
- Columns: 24 columns supporting the roof, with 6 interior columns extending to the top.
- Base: Constructed from stone blocks arranged in an equilateral triangular shape, providing a stable foundation.
- Carvings: Decorative patterns of clouds and dragons on the staircase, and cultural symbols of music, games, literature, and art on the beams.
In 2003, the Dutian Pavilion was recognized as a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit (省级文物保护单位), highlighting its importance in preserving local history and culture.
Cultural Significance
The pavilion is part of the Wanshou Palace complex (万寿宫) and serves as a testament to the religious and cultural practices of the region during the Qing Dynasty. The enshrinement of Prince Dutian signifies the local reverence for this figure, reflecting the intersection of local customs and historical traditions.
Tourist Information
Location
The Dutian Pavilion is situated inside the Guangnan County People’s Hospital (广南县人民医院).
How to Get There
Visitors can access the Dutian Pavilion by traveling to Guangnan County. Local transportation options include:
- Buses: Take a local bus to the Guangnan County center, then proceed to the People’s Hospital.
- Walking: The pavilion is within walking distance from the bus station in the county center.
Travel Tips
- Visiting Hours: Check in advance for any visitor regulations, as the pavilion is located within a hospital.
- Best Time to Visit: The pavilion can be visited year-round, but it is recommended to go during the cooler months of spring or autumn.
- Respectful Conduct: As the site is part of a hospital, visitors should maintain a respectful demeanor and follow any posted guidelines.
- Photography: Be mindful of taking photographs, especially if there are patients or staff present.
For more detailed information about the Dutian Pavilion and surrounding attractions, consider researching online for visitor reviews and local guides.
