Jiandan (February 8th) Festival of Naxi Ethnic Minority

Overview

Also known as Eryueba Festival (二月八) or February 8th Festival, this traditional celebration occurs on the 8th, 18th and 28th days of the second lunar month among Naxi communities in Lijiang Basin (丽江坝区), with the 8th being most significant.

Historical Significance

Originating as a Herdsmen’s Festival (牧童节) to honor shepherds, the festival features:

• Elder villagers tending flocks in place of shepherds
• Communal outdoor feasts for shepherds
• Rituals worshiping Sanduo God (三朵神), the patron deity of herdsmen
  Officially recognized as a Naxi traditional holiday in 1986 with city-wide celebrations.

Traditional Customs

Original Form:

• Shepherds’ day off with masters’ food gifts
• Mountain picnics with gathered delicacies

Modern Evolution:

• Expanded participation across generations
• Known as Youth Gathering (青年会) in Dayan Town (大研镇)
• Age-group based celebrations in scenic spots

Festival Activities:

• Morning gatherings in nature (parks, forests, temples)

Gender-divided preparations:

• Men: fishing, hunting
• Women: cooking

Communal feasting with songs praising:

• Togetherness
• Good food
• Joyful drinking

Cultural Significance

• Showcases Naxi women’s culinary skills
• Strengthens community bonds
• Embodies Naxi zest for life

Contemporary Celebrations

Modern elements include:

• Music systems for entertainment
• Photography/videography
• Musical performances
• Group dancing
  Reflecting Naxi people’s celebration of modern prosperity while preserving traditions.

Festival Song Lyrics:
“Together we come in joy,
Together we share this meal,
Together we drink with cheer,
Together we feast so dear.”