Jianhu Lake Encircling Festival in Jianchuan County, Dali
Basic Introduction of the Festival
- Chinese Name:大理剑川县剑湖绕海会
- English Name: Jianhu Lake Encircling Festival in Jianchuan County, Dali
- Location: Jianchuan County, Dali
The “Rao Hai Hui” is popular among the Bai villages along the shores of Jian Lake in Jianchuan County. Every year on the 15th day of the sixth lunar month, Bai youth from the Jianchuan Basin rise early, carrying food and fragrant pouches, to stroll along the lakeside villages. They stop at temples to burn incense and kneel in reverence, making a complete circuit around Jian Lake. According to legend, this tradition is in memory of the eighteen generals who perished in battle between the Dali Kingdom and the Yuan Dynasty. After these generals died, their bodies were discarded into the lake by the Yuan soldiers. Later, the community retrieved their bodies and buried them, honoring each one as the founding deity of their respective villages by carving their effigies and establishing temples for worship. It is said that the 15th day of the sixth lunar month marks the anniversary of these generals’ deaths, and the people make the pilgrimage around the lake to pay tribute to these fallen warriors at the village shrines.
The Local Activities of the Festival
1. Pilgrimage Around Jianhu Lake
- Participants engage in a group pilgrimage around Jianhu Lake, symbolically paying tribute to the eighteen generals who died during the conflict between the Dali Kingdom and the Yuan Dynasty. This trek allows for reflection and reverence as participants visit various temples dedicated to these generals.
2. Offering Incense at Temples
- As they encircle the lake, festival-goers stop at different temples to burn incense and perform rituals. People express their respect and prayers for the spirits of the fallen generals, reflecting the spiritual significance of the festival.
3. Cultural Performances
- Local cultural performances are integral to the festival. These may include traditional Bai music, dance, and singing. Performers often wear colorful costumes that reflect their heritage, captivating audiences with their vibrant displays of culture.
4. Food and Community Feasting
- Food is a central part of the festivities. Local delicacies, including traditional Bai dishes, are prepared and shared among participants. This communal feasting fosters a sense of togetherness and reinforces community bonds.
5. Traditional Games and Competitions
- Various traditional games and competitions may be organized during the festival. These activities encourage participation from all ages and create a lively atmosphere. Games might include tug-of-war, races, and other folk sports that reflect local customs.
6. Processions
- Festivals often include processions featuring decorated vehicles or floats. These may be adorned with traditional symbols and motifs, celebrating Bai culture and enriching the festive atmosphere.
7. Artisan Exhibitions
Local artisans might showcase their crafts during the festival, offering visitors a chance to purchase handmade goods and appreciate the region’s artistic heritage. This can include traditional textiles, pottery, or carvings.
8. Community Rituals
Various community rituals might take place during the festival, including offerings and prayers for blessings in the upcoming year. These rituals serve to deepen the spiritual connection among participants and reinforce cultural values.
9. Environmental Appreciation Activities
Given the natural beauty of Jianhu Lake, events that promote environmental awareness and appreciation may also be featured, encouraging participants to connect with nature and value the landscape.
10. Traditional Clothing
During the festival, many participants wear traditional Bai clothing, showcasing intricate designs and vibrant colors. This adds to the festive atmosphere and emphasizes cultural identity.
