Ma Laobian – Artisan of Folk Embroidery in Songming County, Kunming
Early Life and Artistic Beginnings
Ma Laobian (马老扁), born in 1923, is a celebrated folk embroidery artist from the village of Qingzhen Si’er Village, Lao Houjie Sub-district, Siying Town, Songming County (昆明市嵩明县四营乡老猴街办事处清真寺二村), Kunming, Yunnan. A member of the Hui ethnic group (回族), Ma Laobian was introduced to the art of embroidery at a young age by her mother. She began learning the intricate craft of embroidery early in her childhood and has dedicated over sixty years of her life to perfecting it.
Dedication to the Craft and Artistic Evolution
Over the decades, Ma Laobian’s embroidery skills have evolved. Initially, she would purchase ready-made patterns to transfer onto fabric and embroider. However, as she gained more experience, she began designing and drawing her own patterns, allowing her to imbue her work with greater creativity and originality. Her embroidery includes a range of items, such as “flower waistbands” (花围腰), “children’s hats” (小儿帽), “flower-shaped hangings” (花绷绷, used for infants), “flower-patterned shoes” (花草鞋), and “spit bibs” (口水搭).
Her work stands out for its combination of practical use and artistic beauty. Each piece is unique, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and craftsmanship of her region. Over her lifetime, Ma Laobian has created thousands of embroidery pieces, earning her a reputation as one of the most prominent embroidery artists in the Songming area.
Artistic Legacy and Passing on Skills
Despite being in her seventies, Ma Laobian remains remarkably active in her embroidery work. She continues to create new pieces, and her sharp mind and keen hearing enable her to work diligently every day. In addition to her own creations, she has passed down her skills to her daughter-in-law and granddaughter, ensuring that the art of embroidery continues in her family.
Ma Laobian’s legacy is one of perseverance and passion for her craft. She has contributed significantly to the preservation of folk embroidery traditions, particularly among the Hui people in Songming County. Her artistry continues to inspire and influence new generations of embroiderers.
