Qingyuan Cave Singing Festival in Eryuan County, Dali

The so-called Qingyuan Cave is a cave located near Songfa Village in Fengyu Town. It is said that the cave is filled with strange rocks, and a stream of water flows out from it year-round. The water is clear, quite cold, and tastes good; its quality is excellent.

Every year on the 13th day of the sixth lunar month, there is a traditional Qingyuan Cave Singing Festival. At this time, the summer planting has ended, and the dry land on the hillside has been planted. The Bai ethnic community in Fengyu gathers at the Qingyuan Cave Singing Festival to enjoy a carefree day filled with fun. Groups of three to five bring food and cooking utensils for a picnic at the cave entrance; they also take the opportunity to appreciate the beauty of nature, exploring the karst cave and the strange rocks, and freely singing in duets.

On the morning of the singing festival, young men and women from all directions, along with small vendors, arrive in microbuses, tractors, and some ride motorcycles or bicycles. They gather on the lawn at the cave entrance, by the pond, pitch fabric tents, set up large umbrellas, and bring out cassette players, cameras, and play the sanxian (a traditional Chinese three-stringed instrument). Amidst the melodies, various local snacks are displayed: cold bean curd powder, cold rice noodles, hot rice vermicelli, and sweetened fruits like candied fruits, walnut and peanut candies, along with various fruit drinks and handicrafts. The small eateries are filled with customers, and the aroma of tea wafts from the tea tents, creating a lively atmosphere.

In Lapin, Qisheng, and Nanjing, Bai women from the village perform the “Overlord Whip” dance on the open ground, showcasing their pursuit of a better life and their longing for a rich spiritual and cultural life. Meanwhile, young men and women sing beautiful love songs amidst the bushes, their wild voices stirring hearts and warming ears.

The Qingyuan Cave Singing Festival does not have a competition stage for singing; there is no need to feel shy about singing poorly. It is a great opportunity for young men and women to practice melodies and build their courage. In the shade of various bushes, the singing partners cannot see each other but only hear the voices; songs echo back and forth from here and there. Qingyuan Cave is a great place for leisure and vacation, making it a wonderful scenic spot in Eryuan for tourism.

Local Activities of the Festival

1. Singing Performances

• Duet Singing: Participants engage in spontaneous duet singing, where individuals or groups sing back and forth. This is a vibrant and interactive part of the festival, allowing singers to showcase their talent and creativity, often in beautiful natural settings.
• Traditional Songs: The repertoire includes traditional Bai songs that celebrate life, love, and the natural environment, providing a cultural connection to their heritage.

2. Cultural Dances

• Flower Fan Dance: Local Bai women perform the Flower Fan Dance, which is characterized by graceful movements and colorful costumes. This dance not only entertains but also expresses cultural pride and the community’s connection to joy and celebration.

3. Picnics and Food Sharing

• Community Picnics: Attendees often bring food and cooking utensils to enjoy communal meals at the cave entrance or nearby grassy areas. Common foods include local specialties like cold rice noodles, pastries, and various snacks. This fosters a sense of community and camaraderie among participants.
• Local Delicacies: Vendors sell traditional snacks and drinks, including sweet treats and refreshing beverages, enhancing the festive atmosphere.

4. Art and Crafts Stalls

• Handicraft Displays: Local artisans may set up stalls to sell handmade goods, such as woven items, pottery, and other crafts that reflect the artistic traditions of the Bai culture.
• Cultural Exhibits: Some stalls may focus on showcasing the history and culture of the Bai people, providing visitors insights into local customs and lifestyle.

5. Nature Exploration

• Cave Tours: Visitors can explore Qingyuan Cave itself, which is known for its stunning rock formations and natural beauty. Guided tours may be available, leading participants through the cave and explaining its significance and geological features.
• Scenic Walks: The festival’s location in a picturesque area encourages attendees to take walks and appreciate the surrounding landscape, allowing for intimate encounters with nature.

6. Games and Competitions

• Traditional Games: Various games may be organized, showcasing both fun and local traditions. These may include playful competitions among participants, such as tug-of-war or relay races.
• Singing Competitions: Although the festival does not formally judge the singing, there may be friendly informal competitions where singers show off their skills and receive encouragement from the crowd.

7. Connecting with Nature

• Environmental Awareness: The event also serves as an opportunity to promote environmental appreciation. Organizers may include educational activities that focus on the natural landscape, wildlife preservation, and the importance of protecting local ecosystems.