Shuahai Festival of Bai Ethnic Minority in Heqing County, Dali
Overveiw of the Festival
- Chinese Name: 鹤庆县耍海节
- Englsih Name: Shuahai Festival of Bai Ethnic Minority in Heqing County, Dali
- Location: Heqing County, Dali Prefecture
Heqing Caohai is truly a highland water town. A multitude of ponds and the continuously flowing water system of the Yangong River basin form a vast natural wetland of Caohai in Heqing Baizi. During the blooming season of lotus flowers, on the 16th day of the 7th lunar month, people of all ages in the Heqing basin flock to Caohai to enjoy the beautiful lake scenery and mountains, giving rise to the traditional “Shuahui Festival.”
During the Shuahui Festival, Bai youth come to the Caohai to either row boats on the water or climb the mountains. Many also play the sanxian (a traditional three-stringed instrument) and sing Bai folk songs, enjoying their time in entertainment and games. Numerous young men and women of the Bai people find love and form happy unions at these singing events.
Originally, the activities of the Shuahui Festival were held in Pengtun Village in Heqing County, stretching from the southern part of Caohai to below the new bridge of the Xin River in Pengtun, and west of the Bonan River, excluding the Bonan section of the Xin River. After 2000, with the completion of the Dali Road between the Central Sea and the North Sea (from Mutun Village to Xinhua Village), the festival was relocated to Mutun Village under the organization of the government. Today, the Shuahui Festival has become a national festival in Heqing, and during this time, people spontaneously come together to participate in this grand celebration.
Local Activities
- Boat Rides: Young men and women often take to the waters of Caohai, enjoying boat rides and leisurely paddling through the scenic lakes and wetlands. This activity allows participants to connect with nature while socializing.
- Singing and Dancing: One of the highlights of the festival is the singing of traditional Bai folk songs. Participants gather in groups to sing and dance, often accompanied by traditional instruments such as the sanxian. This is a time for social bonding, and many couples may meet and form romantic connections through the performances.
- Lotus Flower Appreciation: The festival coincides with the blooming of lotus flowers, and participants often take time to appreciate and photograph the beautiful scenery. This adds a visual and aesthetic element to the festivities.
- Community Feasting: Families and friends come together to share meals, often featuring traditional Bai dishes. This communal aspect of dining strengthens social ties and enhances the festive atmosphere.
- Cultural Performances: Various cultural performances, including traditional dances and dramas that showcase Bai folklore and customs, are often organized during the festival, providing both entertainment and education about the Bai culture.
- Games and Competitions: The festival may include traditional games and competitions that engage participants and foster a sense of friendly rivalry and fun.
- Ceremonial Activities: Rituals and ceremonies to honor the earth, water, and ancestors may also take place, reflecting the spiritual beliefs of the Bai community. These activities emphasize gratitude for the harvest and the natural beauty of the region.
- Art and Craft Exhibits: Local artisans may showcase traditional Bai crafts, including textiles, pottery, and other handmade items. Visitors can purchase unique souvenirs and appreciate the local craftsmanship.
- Environmental Awareness: Some celebrations might also focus on environmental protection, promoting awareness about the importance of preserving the wetland ecosystem and the natural beauty of the area.
