Shuanglang Village of Shuanglang Town in Dali City, Dali
Chinese Name: 大理州大理市双廊镇双廊村
English Name: Shuanglang Village of Shuanglang Town in Dali City, Dali
Location and Accessibility
Shuanglang Village is located in Shuanglang Town, which serves as the administrative center of the town. The road leading to the village is paved with cement, ensuring convenient transportation. It is situated 36 kilometers from the city. To the east of Shuanglang Village lies Huo Shan Village, to the south is Da Jian Pang Village, to the west is Erhai Lake, and to the north is Haichao River Village in Shangguan Town. The village is composed of twelve residential groups, with 836 households and a rural population of 3,526.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Shuanglang Village, located on the eastern shore of Erhai Lake, is a Bai ethnic settlement. It is renowned for its picturesque scenery, combining elements of “wind, flowers, snow, and moon,” with beautiful mountains, waters, and simple local customs.
With a long history, Shuanglang Village was an important military stronghold and naval base during the Nanzhao Dali Kingdom period in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Historical and cultural relics such as the Bi Sha battlefield site, Zhengjue Temple, Yujian Monastery, Feiyan Temple, and Hongshan Jingdi Shrine remain today. The village also features well-preserved Ming and Qing historical cultural districts and traditional Bai ethnic residential courtyards, adorned with carved beams and painted eaves.
Local Customs and Festivals
The Bai people of Shuanglang Village have traditionally lived by the water and engaged in fishing. Their deep reverence for Erhai Lake is reflected in the annual “Sea Opening Festival,” also known locally as “Sea Rush” or “Sea Worship.” This ancient custom integrates the Bai fishermen’s veneration of Hongshan, making it rich in local ethnic characteristics.
Legend has it that during the Nanzhao Kingdom period, Wang Sheng and his father and son, who served as naval commanders, achieved great victories against the Tang Dynasty army led by Li Mi and rescued numerous boatmen and fishermen in distress on Erhai Lake. After their deaths, they were believed to have transformed into dragon gods and are revered by coastal fishermen. On the 15th day of the fourth lunar month each year, fishermen and local residents come to worship the Hongshan deity, an event commonly known as the “Hongshan Temple Fair.”
The tradition continues today. During the temple fair, ceremonies such as sea worship and sea opening are held to pray for safety and a good harvest. Traditional performances include Dongjing ancient music, Bai folk tunes, Bai opera, and the use of a whip, creating a lively and festive atmosphere.
Tourist Attractions
Shuanglang Village has now become an essential tourist destination in Dali.
Upon entering the village, visitors are enveloped by the moist air of Erhai Lake. Along the wide and clean stone-paved roads, one side presents an endless expanse of blue Erhai Lake, while the other side features white houses adorned with colorful paintings, resembling the white edge of blue waves.
To the east, Yulong Mountain forms a natural green barrier with its undulating curves; to the west, the vast blue waves of Erhai Lake merge with the sky, contrasting with the Cangshan Mountain range across the sea; to the south, Yujia Island is cloaked in green trees, like an emerald embedded in Erhai Lake.
Yujia Island is one of the three islands in Erhai Lake, named for its shape resembling a reclining chair. A boat trip from Shuanglang Village to Yujia Island offers sparkling lake views, distant peaks of Cangshan Mountain, and the island’s charming landscape—a breathtaking natural scene.
On a clear day, visiting Shuanglang Village provides a serene experience with its clear blue waters, majestic Cangshan Mountain, high skies, and tranquil fishing village. Enjoying Pu’er tea and soaking up the sun creates a relaxing atmosphere.
Travel Tips
- You can drive or take a bus to Shuanglang Village to experience the fishing culture of Erhai Lake and Bai ethnic customs.
- From the Shuanglang Village port, take a large Erhai Lake cruise boat to explore the lake’s scenery. The boat will stop at attractions such as Nanzhao Style Island and Luoqian Peninsula before returning to the city at Dali Port.
- Onboard, you can also enjoy Bai ethnic song and dance performances and taste the Bai Three-Tee.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Shuanglang Village is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and pleasant. Spring (March to May) offers blooming flowers and vibrant scenery, while autumn (September to November) provides clear skies and comfortable temperatures. Avoid the peak summer months if you prefer a quieter experience.
How to Get There
By Car: Shuanglang Village is approximately 36 kilometers from Dali City. You can drive directly to the village via paved cement roads, which offer convenient access.
By Bus: Regular bus services are available from Dali City to Shuanglang Town. From the bus station in Shuanglang Town, you can take a local taxi or walk to Shuanglang Village.
By Boat: From Shuanglang Village port, you can embark on a boat trip to explore Erhai Lake and nearby attractions.
Useful Travel Tips
- Local Culture: Experience the Bai ethnic customs and traditions, including the annual “Sea Opening Festival,” a unique cultural event with local significance.
- Sightseeing: Take a leisurely stroll along the stone-paved roads and enjoy the scenic views of Erhai Lake and the picturesque Bai-style architecture.
- Boat Tours: Consider taking a cruise on Erhai Lake to visit nearby islands such as Yujia Island and enjoy onboard Bai ethnic song and dance performances.
- Local Cuisine: Try local Bai delicacies and enjoy traditional tea such as Pu’er tea.
- Weather Preparation: Bring appropriate clothing for the season, and consider packing sunscreen and a hat for sunny days.