Wanshou Temple in Xiangyun County, Dali
Overview
Wanshou Temple (万寿寺, Wànshòu Sì) is situated on Wanshou Mountain (万寿山, Wànshòu Shān) in the northwestern part of Xiaoni Fang Village (小泥房村, Xiǎo Nífáng Cūn), Hedian Town (禾甸镇, Hédiān Zhèn), Xiangyun County (祥云县, Xiángyún Xiàn). The temple was originally built during the Kangxi period (康熙年间, Kāngxī Niánjiān) of the Qing Dynasty (清朝, Qīng Cháo).
Historical Background
Founded in the third year of the Hongwu era (洪武, Hóngwǔ) of the Ming Dynasty (明朝, Míng Cháo) by Yang Hui (杨惠, Yáng Huì), a descendant of the Nanzhao chieftain Yang Shilong (杨实隆, Yáng Shílóng), Wanshou Temple has undergone several renovations throughout its history. The temple is divided into three courtyards, with each courtyard serving different religious purposes.
Architectural Features
- Main Hall: Features the Maitreya Buddha (弥勒佛, Mílè Fó) and is dedicated to Guanyin (观音, Guānyīn) and various bodhisattvas.
- Second Courtyard: Contains the Buddha Hall (佛殿, Fó Diàn), which enshrines various Buddhist saints.
- Third Courtyard: Hosts the Jade Emperor Hall (玉皇殿, Yùhuáng Diàn), dedicated to the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝, Yùhuáng Dàdì).
The temple is known as a religious and tourism site, attracting visitors who come to burn incense and pray, especially during the Lunar New Year (大年初一, Dà Nián Chūyī). The local Bai ethnic group (白族, Bái Zú) also gathers here to meet and celebrate.
Cultural Significance
Wanshou Temple, located 23 kilometers from Xiangyun County (祥云县, Xiángyún Xiàn) city center, serves as a cultural landmark. The temple’s entrance features a grand gate inscribed with “Wanshou Mountain,” standing tall amidst ancient trees that add to its mystique and solemnity.
Notable Events
Every Lunar New Year, the temple hosts a large incense offering event, drawing numerous pilgrims and tourists. It was classified as a cultural heritage site in Xiangyun County in 1983.
How to Get There
Wanshou Temple is accessible by road, located approximately 23 kilometers from the center of Xiangyun County. Local buses and taxis frequently operate routes to Hedian Town, where the temple can be reached by a short walk.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Visit during the Lunar New Year for the vibrant celebrations.
- Dress Code: Modest clothing is recommended to respect the sacred environment.
- Photography: Be mindful of photography restrictions within the temple grounds.
- Local Cuisine: Explore nearby villages for traditional Bai cuisine and snacks.
- Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the temple’s history and significance.
Contact Information
For further details about visiting Wanshou Temple, check local tourism websites or contact the Xiangyun County cultural heritage office.
