Xingwen Earth Forest in Yongsheng County, Lijiang
Chinese Name: 永胜县兴文土林
English Name: Xingwen Earth Forest in Yongsheng County, Lijiang
Xingwen Earthen Forest is located under Yanzi Rock, 2 kilometers south of Xingwen Village in Liangguan Town, covering an area of approximately 60 acres. It is situated near the highway from Yongsheng County to Chenghai. This earthen forest has only one entrance, and by following the sandy road, visitors can explore densely packed earthen peaks that showcase various forms—some resembling castles, some like palaces, some resembling animals, and others shaped like human figures. The intricate shapes are truly remarkable.
Ecological Environment
Inside the earthen forest, there are green pines, lush bamboo, ancient vines, fragrant grass, and colorful birds and butterflies, which add vitality to the area, making it feel like a fairy-tale paradise. Visitors can not only admire the unique geological features but also experience the charm of nature.
Historical Formation
It is said that this earthen forest was formed during the sixth year of the Zhengde era in the Ming Dynasty (1511). At that time, a major earthquake of around magnitude 8 struck Yongsheng, causing rock collapses. Rainwater washed through the cracks, deepening, widening, and extending the soil columns. These soil columns, formed from a mixture of clay and sand, were continuously eroded, exposing the calcium and iron cementing materials in the sedimentary layers. This created natural caps that protected the earthen peaks, resulting in this unique landscape that remains for people to admire.
The Wonder of Moon Field
Adjacent to the Xingwen Earthen Forest is another wonder—the Moon Field. This agricultural land is meticulously designed to replicate the waxing and waning of the moon. In the center is a full moon, with the left and right sides representing the first and last quarters, respectively. The transition from new moon to full moon and back is distinctly recognizable, making it truly remarkable.
Tourism Experience
The scenery surrounding the earthen forest is beautiful, especially during the warm spring season when the mountains are adorned with blooming peach and pear blossoms, creating a picturesque view that attracts many visitors. The combination of Xingwen Earthen Forest and Moon Field offers an excellent opportunity for sightseeing and photography, becoming a highlight of tourism in Yongsheng County.
