Yunwo Temple in Kaiyuan City, Honghe
Overview
Yunwo Temple, located in Xiangshui Village (响水村), Zhongheying Township (中和营乡), Kaiyuan City (开远市), is a renowned historical site in Yunnan Province. The temple’s name derives from the inscription “Water Mansion Yunwo” (水府云窝) carved into the stone wall in front of Xiangshui Cave (响水洞) by the governor of Ami Prefecture (阿迷州) in the fifth year of the Yongzheng reign (1727) of the Qing Dynasty.
Historical Background
Yunwo Temple was first established in the forty-seventh year of the Qianlong reign (1782). The temple complex includes several significant structures: the Main Hall (大雄宝殿), Dragon King Temple (龙王庙), Wenchang Palace (文昌宫), Guansheng Palace (关圣宫), and Kuaige Pavilion (魁阁). The main hall is situated atop a water cave, where underground water cascades from below, making it a celebrated scenic spot in Kaiyuan. In 1993, it was designated as a cultural heritage site by the Yunnan Provincial Government.
Architectural Features
The Main Hall features a two-entry, three-bay structure with a heavy-beam framework and a double-eaved, hip roof. The temple’s design incorporates both aesthetic and functional elements, showcasing the harmony between architecture and nature. A significant aspect of Yunwo Temple is its unique natural landscape, described in poetic terms: “万石悬空，峻峭高下，恍如云紫，水从中出” (“Mountains of stone suspended, steep and high, resembling purple clouds, water flowing forth”).
The main hall was enhanced in 1894 through fundraising efforts by Mingqi, a monk from Sichuan, and scholar Ding Yingkui (丁映奎). The renovation was completed in 1905, resulting in a splendid structure admired by many. A platform at the front of the temple is adorned with 12 stone slabs, each carved with intricate bas-reliefs of various figures.
Notable Features
To the right of the temple entrance stands a magnificent red bean tree (红豆树), approximately 206 years old, symbolizing resilience and longevity. The serene sound of water cascading from the cave adds a tranquil atmosphere, enhancing the temple’s meditative qualities.
Opening Hours
- Daily: 07:00 AM – 06:30 PM (January 1 – December 31)
Location
- Address: Y165, Zhongheying Township, Kaiyuan City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province (云南省开远市中和营乡Y165)
Travel Experience
Yunwo Temple is a hidden gem nestled between mountains and water, offering a serene environment enriched with the sounds of nature. Visitors can experience the unique ambiance created by the combination of the temple’s architecture and the natural water flow.
How to Get There
To reach Yunwo Temple, take public transportation from Kaiyuan City to Zhongheying Township. Local buses and taxis are available for convenience.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Plan your visit during the cooler months (September to November) to enjoy the natural beauty and avoid the heat.
- Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of the temple’s religious significance and follow the guidelines during your visit.
- Photography: Capture the stunning scenery and architecture, but be respectful of worshippers and rituals.
- Bring Essentials: Carry water and snacks, as amenities may be limited around the temple.
- Explore the Area: Take time to explore nearby attractions and the natural landscapes surrounding the temple for a complete experience.
