Judian Town in Yulong County, Lijiang
Overview of Judian Old Town
Judian Old Town巨甸古镇 is located in Judian Town (巨甸镇), Yulong Naxi Autonomous County (玉龙纳西族自治县), Lijiang. It was once the center of Naxi (纳西族) civilization before the Yuan Dynasty, known as Judin (巨津), meaning “great ferry crossing.” At that time, it was not only a vital route connecting Weixi (维西) to the inland but also a significant crossing for trade between Dali (大理) and Tibet (吐蕃).
Today, you can find ferryboats on the river at the eastern edge of the town, allowing visitors to enjoy the river views. Additionally, Judian hosts a lively market. The 5th day of each month marks a significant market day, where people from various ethnic groups, including Tibetans, Lisu (傈僳族), Bai (白族), Yi (彝族), and Pumi (普米族), gather on the streets to sell local specialties and purchase daily necessities. If you visit during a festival, you will notice the rich cultural influences in their music and dance, showcasing the diverse artistic traditions that characterize the area.
- Chinese Name: 巨甸古镇
- English Name: Judian Old Town
- Location: Lijiang (丽江)
- Festival: Naxi Sanduo Festival (纳西族三朵节)
- Type: Ancient Town
Historical Background
Judian has a rich history that dates back to the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, when it was under the jurisdiction of the Lijiang Military and Civilian Administration, known as Judin Prefecture. During the Qing Dynasty, it was part of the Lijiang Prefecture. In the Republic of China period, it was known as Judian Li (巨甸里) within Lijiang County.
- Key Historical Dates:
- 1949: Became part of the Lijiang Government Committee, Jinjiang Branch.
- 1950: Included in the Fifth District of Lijiang County.
- 1958: Established Judian Commune within Lijiang County.
- 1961: Became part of Yulong Naxi Autonomous County.
- 1988: Became Judian Town.
Regional Overview
The poem “Flower Horse Ancient Country Judin Prefecture” (花马古国巨津州) by the local chieftain, Mu Gao (木高土司), indicates the close relationship between Judian and the Flower Horse Ancient Country, which is another name for Lijiang due to its famous Lijiang horses. Judian was historically a center for Naxi civilization, and today, visitors can still see ferryboats on the river and explore the town’s market.
Judian Town is located in the northwestern part of Yulong Naxi Autonomous County, with the Jinsha River (金沙江) separating it from Shangjiang Township (上江乡) in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州) to the east. It borders Lizhuang Lisu Township (黎明傈僳族乡) to the south, Ludian Township (鲁甸乡) to the west, and Tacheng Township (塔城乡) to the north. The total area is 407.6 square kilometers, with a registered population of 21,372 as of the end of 2019.
How to Get There
- By Bus: Public buses run regularly from Lijiang to Judian Town, taking about 30-40 minutes. Look for buses labeled for Judian.
- By Taxi: Taxis are available in Lijiang, providing direct access to Judian Town in about 30 minutes.
- By Car: If you prefer to drive, follow the main road from Lijiang to Judian Town, which is well-signposted and easy to navigate.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are ideal for pleasant weather and vibrant cultural activities.
- What to Bring: A camera for capturing the beautiful scenery and local festivities, comfortable walking shoes, water, and perhaps a guidebook for insights into the local culture and history.
- Nearby Attractions: Explore other cultural sites in Lijiang, such as the Old Town of Lijiang (丽江古城), and take in the stunning views of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山).
- Respect Local Customs: When visiting, be mindful of local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, especially during religious events, and engage respectfully with the community.
