Village of Buyi Ethnic Minority in Yunnan Ethnic Villages, Kunming
Introduction to the Buyi Ethnic Minority (布依族)
The Buyi ethnic minority (布依族) in Yunnan Province (云南省) has a population of nearly 59,000 people, primarily residing in more than ten counties within the Qujing (曲靖), Wenshan (文山), and Honghe (红河) prefectures. The origins of the Buyi people trace back to the ancient “Baiyue” (百越), and they have been historically referred to by names such as “Xieman” (谢蛮) and “Zhongjia” (仲家), being a branch of the Luoyue people (骆越) within the Baiyue ethnic group. They are an agricultural society with a lunar calendar, rich natural resources, and favorable environmental conditions. The Buyi language exists alongside the use of Chinese characters (汉文), and their literature is flourishing. Their folk beliefs revolve around animism and polytheism, with a representative festival being the Sacrifice to the Soil God (祭社神节) celebrated on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month.
The Buyi people celebrate many traditional festivals, including:
- March 3 (三月三)
- April 8 (四月八)
- June 6 (六月六): This is a common festival for the Buyi people.
Buyi arts and crafts are well-known, including techniques such as batik (蜡染), embroidery (刺绣), brocade weaving (织锦), bamboo weaving (竹编), dyeing (织染), pottery (陶瓷), and carving (雕刻).
Architectural Features of the Buyi Ethnic Village (布依族寨建筑特点)
The Village of Buyi Ethnic Minority (布依族寨) in Yunnan Ethnic Village is situated beside water and consists of two residential buildings that adhere to traditional folk construction methods. This design achieves a perfect combination of the Qionglong (邛笼) architectural style and the wooden house (板屋) building technique. The village features pavilions and corridors by the water, with winding paths that lead to serene spots, showcasing a blend of folk residential charm and innovative garden landscapes, making it highly representative of Buyi architectural aesthetics.
The Village of Buyi Ethnic Minority in Yunnan Ethnic Villages offers visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich culture and traditions of the Buyi people. Through their vibrant festivals, exquisite craftsmanship, and distinctive architectural style, visitors can gain valuable insights into the lives and heritage of the Buyi ethnic minority.
