Wang Guiying – Craftswoman of Rhombic Straw Plaited Handicrafts in Chengong District, Kunming
Early Life and Craftsmanship
Wang Guiying (王桂英), born in 1931, is a skilled craftswoman from Shangkele Sub-district, Dou’nan Town, Chenggong District (昆明市呈贡县斗南镇上可乐办事处), Kunming, Yunnan. A member of the Han ethnic group (汉族), Wang was introduced to the art of rhombic straw plaiting, or the weaving of “liangjiao” flowers (萎角花), at the young age of 15. This craft is a family tradition passed down through generations, and Wang’s talent in it became quickly evident.
Mastering Rhombic Straw Plaiting
Known for her dexterity and creativity, Wang Guiying became one of the best artisans in her community when it came to making rhombic straw flowers. Her creations stand out for their smooth, well-shaped structure, and the vibrant, glossy colors of the flowers. These meticulously crafted straw flowers have gained immense popularity among local people, who appreciate both their aesthetic appeal and craftsmanship.
Wang Guiying typically produces over 3,000 pieces each year, mostly during the off-season from farming. Her work is not limited to her local area but has reached various cities and counties across Yunnan Province, as well as extending to Sichuan and Guizhou. Her rhombic straw flowers are highly sought after for their quality and beauty.
Innovation and Local Recognition
While Wang Guiying is deeply rooted in traditional techniques, she is also known for her innovative approach to the craft. For instance, she has expanded the use of the rhombic straw flower, typically used for ornamental purposes during the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节), by creating large straw lanterns. These lanterns are not only decorative but also practical, making them a popular item among locals. Her ability to combine both traditional and modern elements in her work sets her apart as one of the few masters of rhombic straw weaving in the region.
Her contributions to the craft have earned her local recognition, and her work continues to be cherished in both her hometown and beyond.
