Zhao Wenling – Inheritor of Folk Zhizha Paper Art in Luquan County, Kunming
Introduction to Zhao Wenling
Zhao Wenling (赵文令), born in 1942, is a renowned folk artist from Laku Ka Village (腊乌卡村), Zhuanglong Town (转龙镇), Luquan County (禄劝县), Kunming City (昆明市), specializing in Zhizha (纸扎), the traditional Chinese art of making paper models. Zhao began learning this craft at the age of 14 under the guidance of his grandfather and uncle. Over the years, he has become a prominent figure in the local community for his expertise in this art form.
Early Life and Introduction to Zhizha Art
Zhao Wenling was introduced to the art of paper crafting at a young age. His grandfather and uncle, both skilled in Zhizha, passed down their knowledge to him, and by the age of 14, Zhao was already proficient in the craft. Zhizha, which involves creating paper models for various ceremonial purposes, became a significant part of Zhao’s life and work.
Unique Features of Zhao’s Paper Models
Zhao Wenling is known for his large and impressive Zhizha paper models, which include items such as paper money, storage rooms, gold and silver mountains, golden boys and jade girls, horsemen, and ceremonial palanquins. These models are typically used in “white affairs,” a term in Chinese culture referring to funeral rites and ceremonies. Zhao’s creations are crafted from bamboo, paper, hemp ropes, and colored paints.
A hallmark of Zhao’s work is the impressive scale of his paper models. The largest paper money models he has created measure up to 17 meters in height and contain as many as 317 layers. In the local community, these large paper money models are often referred to as “money trees” (摇钱树). In addition to their functional use in religious and funeral rites, Zhao’s other paper models are known for their vivid, lifelike, and realistic designs.
Zhao Wenling’s Influence in the Community
Zhao’s large paper models have made a significant impact in the local community and beyond. His skill and craftsmanship have earned him considerable recognition, and he has become a well-known figure in the folk art scene. The demand for Zhao’s paper models has also helped him supplement his income over the years.
Even though the primary function of his creations is related to traditional customs, Zhao’s paper models are highly valued for their artistic craftsmanship. The intricate details and scale of his work demonstrate the fine quality of his artistry. Some of his works, such as the paper cows (纸牛), are considered masterpieces of the Zhizha craft.
Continuing the Tradition
Today, Zhao Wenling continues to pass down his skills to his son, ensuring the preservation of this important cultural heritage. Zhao’s dedication to Zhizha paper art not only contributes to the preservation of this folk tradition but also serves as a testament to his unwavering commitment to his craft.
