Former Residence of Cai Fachun in Yunxian County, Lincang
Overview of the Residence
The Former Residence of Cai Fachun (蔡发春府第) is a historical site located in Yunxian County (云县), Lincang (临沧). This building served as the residence for Cai Fachun (蔡发春), a general under the rule of Du Wenxiu (杜文秀). Situated at No. 10, Gaixin Lane (改新巷), Huiying Street (回营街), the residence was constructed during the mid-Qing Dynasty (清朝中期). Its architectural layout features three rooms and a wall (照壁), with the main structure largely intact.
In 1983, it was designated as a county-level cultural heritage site, complete with a protection sign. Subsequently, in October 2005, it was included in the first batch of the municipal government’s list for the preservation of folk architecture as “National Folk Building.”
Historical Significance
The residence represents the historical era of Du Wenxiu’s governance, specifically during the time when Cai Fachun and his family resided there. Located at No. 10, Gaixin Lane, Huiying Street, the building showcases traditional Qing architecture with a layout of three rooms and a wall, remaining largely unaltered over the years. In 1983, it was officially recognized as a county-level cultural heritage site and received a protection sign.
In October 2005, it was added to the first batch of the city’s list of cultural heritage sites for folk architecture, highlighting its significance. Currently, it serves as the residence for five Hui families: Ma Huaili (马怀礼), Ma Huairen (马怀仁), Ma Huaiyi (马怀义), Ma Yicheng (马一诚), and Ma Caimei (马彩梅). This residence is notable as the largest and best-preserved example of the three-room and wall layout in Yunxian County, carrying substantial historical and artistic value.
Location and Architecture
- Chinese Name: 蔡发春府第
- Location: No. 10, Gaixin Lane, Huiying Street, Yunxian County, Yunnan Province (云南省云县回营街改新巷10号)
- Era: Mid-Qing Dynasty (清朝中期)
How to Get There
To visit the Former Residence of Cai Fachun, you can take a bus or drive from Lincang City to Yunxian County. The site is easily accessible via local roads, and public transportation options are available.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for pleasant weather and exploring historical sites.
- What to Bring: A camera for photography and comfortable shoes for walking around the site.
- Cultural Sensitivity: As a historical and cultural site, maintain respect for the residence and its significance.
- Local Cuisine: Try local Hui cuisine available in nearby eateries for an authentic experience.
- Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for a more enriching understanding of the history and architecture.
