Haba Snow Mountain Climbing History in Shangri-La

Introduction to Haba Snow Mountain

Haba Snow Mountain is located in Haba Village, Sanba Naxi Township, Shangri-La City, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The main peak reaches an altitude of 5,396 meters and stands across the Jinsha River from Yulong Snow Mountain. It is a crucial part of the “Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan” World Natural Heritage site. In the Naxi language, “Haba” means “golden flower.” The mountain exhibits distinct vertical climate zones, ranging from subtropical to frigid zones, with a temperature difference of about 22.8°C between the base and the summit. Its vegetation is distributed in a layered manner, covering alpine tundra, alpine meadows, alpine shrubs, fir and spruce forests, evergreen broadleaf forests, and dry-hot valley scrublands, making it exceptionally rich in plant species. As the only 5,000-meter snow mountain in Yunnan that permits climbing, Haba Snow Mountain offers a unique geographical and ecological environment, providing climbers with diverse and spectacular mountaineering experiences.

Climbing History

With the rise of outdoor sports, Haba Snow Mountain has become a popular climbing destination due to its many advantages. Organizations such as Western Impression Outdoor have guided thousands of climbers over the years. Through continuous exploration and practice, climbing routes have become well-established, and safety systems have been perfected, allowing more mountaineering enthusiasts to challenge the mountain. It has become a preferred entry-level snow mountain for many, witnessing countless climbers’ passion for exploration and personal growth.

Climbing Routes

The climbing route is well-defined, starting from Haba Village at 2,650 meters and ascending to the summit at 5,396 meters. Its reasonable length and elevation gain make it a “touchstone for snow mountain climbing.” The overall route consists of:

  • Departing from Haba Village, passing through forests and grassland trails to reach the base camp at 4,100 meters.

  • Continuing along stone and gravel paths to the “Despair Slope.”

  • Passing through Moon Bay and finally reaching the summit.

The specific climbing timeline is as follows:

  • 3:30 AM: Depart from base camp.

  • 5:30 AM: After climbing two small slopes, reach the large stone slab.

  • 6:00 AM: Enter the gravel zone.

  • 7:00 AM: Enter the mixed ice and snow zone.

  • 8:00 AM: Around 4,900 meters, put on crampons for the Despair Slope.

  • 9:30 AM: Reach Moon Bay.

  • 10:00 AM: Summit and take photos.

Best Seasons

Haba Snow Mountain can be climbed year-round, with climbing windows available in all seasons. However, spring and autumn are the most stable and favorable times due to moderate temperatures and fewer snowstorms, ensuring clear visibility.

  • Spring: The mountain is full of blooming flowers, creating a vibrant and lively landscape.

  • Autumn: Dry and crisp weather provides excellent views of surrounding snow mountains and forests, allowing climbers to focus on their ascent.

Essential Gear

  • Warm Clothing: Down jackets, insulated trekking suits, and windproof gear to combat extreme cold at the summit.

  • Mountaineering Boots: Waterproof, anti-slip, and supportive boots suitable for various terrains, especially icy and snowy sections.

  • Crampons: Essential for traction and safety in icy areas around 4,900 meters and beyond.

  • Helmet: Protects against falling rocks and head injuries.

  • Backpack: For carrying food, water, first-aid supplies, and essential gear.

  • Gloves, Hat, and Scarf: Shields hands, head, and neck from freezing winds.

  • Sunglasses: Prevents snow blindness and protects eyes from strong UV reflections.

Important Considerations

  • Safety First: Climbing snow mountains carries risks. If faced with severe weather, such as strong winds, climbers must retreat immediately, regardless of proximity to the summit. Respect nature and prioritize safety.

  • Hiring a Guide: It is recommended to hire experienced guides, such as those selected by Western Impression Outdoor, who are familiar with the terrain and can significantly increase summit success rates while ensuring safety.

  • Energy Management: The trek from Haba Village to the base camp involves a 1,400-meter ascent over approximately 11 kilometers. If needed, climbers can rent horses or mules to conserve energy for the later stages.

  • Altitude Acclimatization: Arrive early to adapt to the altitude and minimize altitude sickness. Haba Village is at 2,700 meters, and the base camp is at 4,100 meters. Gradual acclimatization improves climbing success.

  • Environmental Awareness: Properly dispose of waste, protect the mountain’s ecosystem, and maintain its pristine beauty.