Shengjiao Temple in Yunxian County, Lincang
Overview
Shengjiao Temple (圣教寺), also known as Sanjiao Temple (三教寺), is located in Tanjia Potou (田家坡头) on Lixin Street (立新街) in Yunxian County (云县), Lincang (临沧). The temple was originally built in the first year of the Yongle Era (永乐元年) of the Ming Dynasty (明朝) in 1403, serving as a small Theravada Buddhist temple for the Dai ethnic group (傣族). In the 32nd year of the Wanli Era (万历三十二年) in 1604, the temple was incorporated into the national administrative system and came under the management of the Ministry of Rites (礼部).
Historical Significance
During its history, Shengjiao Temple underwent significant renovations, including the construction of a new Guanyin Hall (观音殿) and meditation rooms (禅房). The main hall was transformed to depict the entire landscape of Putuo Mountain (普陀全景), marking it as one of the oldest Zen Buddhist temples in Yunxian. Most of the temple’s Buddha statues were destroyed before the Cultural Revolution (文化大革命), and currently, only the main hall remains.
In 1985, with the approval of the county government, Shengjiao Temple was designated as a Taoist activity site. The Guanyin Hall was renovated, and normal religious activities were restored. The main hall now features newly sculpted deities, including Laojun (老君), along with newly added plaques and couplets. Today, it attracts numerous worshippers, making it an important cultural relic protection unit in Yunxian County.
How to Get There
By Car: From Lincang, drive to Yunxian County. Follow signs to Lixin Street and then to Tanjia Potou where Shengjiao Temple is located.
By Bus: Buses operate from Lincang to Yunxian County. After arriving, you can take a taxi or walk to the temple.
Travel Tips
- Visiting Hours: Confirm the temple’s visiting hours, especially during religious ceremonies.
- Respectful Attire: Dress modestly to show respect for the religious site.
- Photography: Always seek permission before photographing religious figures or ceremonies inside the temple.
- Local Culture: Engage with local practices and traditions to enrich your understanding of the area’s cultural heritage.
